Background: The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 2d Field Artillery Regiment on 28 April 1923. In March 1943 numbers were increased and the regiment organised into 6 regiments and 24 port detachments in the UK. [1][205], During the invasion crisis of 1940 a number of temporary 'Defence' batteries and regiments were formed to deploy around the UK coast for general defence, though not forming part of coast artillery proper; others were formed at overseas ports. Fort Drum, New York, United States Managed the maintenance of a M777 Howitzer platoon with a property book valued . [1][103], Regiments of mobile heavy guns for employment in the field. 2nd Field Artillery Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia It saw action in France, Greece, North Africa and Italy. A fifth troop was added later at Naples. My grandfather Len worked as a farm labourer in the Furness . It was redesignated for the 2d Rocket Field Artillery Battalion on 10 February 1948. 2nd Battalion, Dorsetshire Regiment. Morgan, M.C., 1945-46 Lt Col. G.P. Web. City of London Yeomanry at Regiments.org. However, these differences broke down as World War II progressed, when units took on multiple roles, good examples being the employment of heavy anti-aircraft guns in the medium artillery and anti-tank roles. An infantry division had three field regiments to provide artillery support along with an anti-tank regiment. Units Formations - Artillery Regiments - British Military History [1][167], Survey regiments were initially organised into Survey, Sound Ranging and Flash Spotting batteries. British Units 1946-48 | India | Britain's Small Wars For three days, the 29th British Independent Infantry Brigade Group thwarted the Chinese Spring Offensive. Battle of the Imjin River | National Army Museum [346][347], Training regiments changed designation frequently as new roles and requirements appeared.[1][351]. It was redesignated for the 2d Field Artillery Battalion on 22 October 1946. Later this was changed to a troop of each in each battery. AbeBooks.com: THE STORY OF THE 2/4TH FIELD REGIMENT: A HISTORY OF A ROYAL AUSTRALIAN ARTILLERY REGIMENT DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR (9780731605484) by R.L. There were also 4 overseas batteries at New York, Port Said, Bombay and South Africa and 4 independent troops at Freetown, Sydney, Algiers and Haifa. 1st Battalion, 143rd Field Artillery Regiment - GlobalSecurity.org [1][210][211], Originally, these units were simply entitled 'Anti-Aircraft' (AA), but in 1940 they were redesignated 'Heavy Anti-Aircraft' (HAA) to distinguish them from the Light AA units being formed. It was rescinded on 14 July 1959. Gunners in the Gulf War 1991 - The Royal Artillery Museum View this object. Len standing second from the left. The 2nd/10th Light Battery, Royal Australian Artillery is an Australian Army sub-unit primarily composed of reservists. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Graham E. Watson & Richard A. Rinaldi, The Corps of Royal Engineers: Organization and Units 18892018 , Tiger Lily Books, 2018, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 20:49. It is currently equipped with the L16 81mm Mortar as the primary armament, while M2A2 Howitzer field guns are currently being . The 2nd Field Artillery Regiment is a Reserve unit within the Canadian Army composed of reserve gunners. Flint & Denbigh Yeomanry at Regiments.org. Perpetuated by 1st Field Battery, Royal Canadian Artillery. It was amended to revise the symbolism and correct the description on 17 April 1978. 2nd Bn South Staffordshire Regiment - Lt Col W. Derek McCardie 7th Bn King's Own Scottish Borderers - Lt Col Robert Payton-Reid 1st (Airlanding) Light Regiment, Royal Artillery - Lt Col William F. K. Thompson 1st Forward (Airborne) Observation Unit, Royal Artillery - Major Denys Wight-Boycott Find the perfect 40th regiment royal artillery stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery | Army.gov.au Buckinghamshire Yeomanry at Regiments.org. Accessed 15 October 2017. RA)", Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth Regiments.org (archive site), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_regiments_of_the_Royal_Artillery_(19381947)&oldid=1141590834, Lists of British Army units and formations, Lists of military units and formations of World War II, Regiments of the Royal Artillery in World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery - Formed December 1940 as 1st Pack Regiment, redesignated 1 Mountain Regiment January 1941, 2nd Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery - Formed March 1941, 3rd Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery - Formed December 1942, disbanded January 1946, 7th Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery - Formed October 1943 as X Mountain Regiment but soon numbered. 10 May 2007. [175][176], Regiments of static heavy guns for coast defence, converted to numbered coast regiments in 194041:[1][179], Regiments of static heavy guns for coast defence. 2nd Field Regiment RA (M109: 155mm self propelled tracked close support howitzer) 12th Air Defence Regiment RA (Rapier: tracked and wheeled medium range anti-aircraft missile system) 26th Field Regiment RA (M109) 32nd Heavy Regiment RA (M110: 8 inch self propelled tracked depth fire howitzer) Headquarters and Headquarters Battery. Family History We do not hold service records for people who served with the Royal Artillery. The following regiments were designated RHA for all or part of the period:[1][7], The field regiments were the backbone of the Royal Artillery, mostly operating as integral components of the infantry and armoured divisions, with a few held at corps or army level (later in the Army Groups Royal Artillery). Learn More About The History of The Royal Field Artillery BBC - WW2 People's War - Burma with the Royal Artillery Title, 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery Scots Guards records are currently held by the Scots Guards Archives. Web. . 92nd Field Artillery Regiment - Wikipedia 10th Field Regiment Royal Artillery, British 2nd Division, 14th Army. Princess Beatrice's Hvy Rgt at Regiments.org. Battery A. Lodi Armory | Lodi. In August 1914 it mobilised and in September was sent to the Continent with the British Expeditionary Force, where it saw . Attached below and to the sides of the shield a Red scroll inscribed "BRAVE . 2nd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery - Wikiwand It forms part of the 5th/6th Battalion, Royal Victoria Regiment, and provides trained artillery observers and organic fire support to the battalion. Russell, Wyoming, Assigned 31 January 1918 to the 8th Division, Relieved 5 September 1919 from assignment to the 8th Division, Inactivated 2 February 1922 at Camp Bragg, North Carolina, Assigned 1 August 1922 to the 4th Division and activated (less 2d Battalion) at Camp Bragg, North Carolina (2d Battalion concurrently activated at Camp George G. Meade, Maryland), 2d Battalion inactivated 14 December 1922 at Fort Myer, Virginia), Relieved 5 September 1927 from assignment to the 4th Division (1st Battalion concurrently inactivated at Fort Bragg, North Carolina), Assigned 17 March 1930 to the Panama Canal Division, (1st Battalion activated 30 April 1930 at Fort Davis, Panama, Canal Zone; concurrently, consolidated with the 2d Field Artillery Battalion [active] [constituted 1 September 1927 in the Regular Army and activated at Fort Davis, Canal Zone], and consolidated unit designated as the 1st Battalion, 2d Field Artillery), Relieved 15 April 1932 from assignment to the Panama Canal Division, Reorganized and redesignated 13 January 1941 as the 2d Field Artillery Battalion, Inactivated 29 March 1946 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Activated 1 August 1946 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Redesignated 20 January 1948 as the 2d Rocket Field Artillery Battalion, Redesignated 31 July 1949 as the 2d Field Artillery Battalion, Inactivated 25 June 1958 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Consolidated 15 December 1961 with Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2d Artillery Group, and the 2d, 12th, and 42d Antiaircraft Artillery Battalions (all organized in 1821 as the, 2d Artillery (less former Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2d Artillery Group and the 2d, 12th, and 42d Antiaircraft Artillery Battalions) reorganized and redesignated 1 September 1971 as the 2d Field Artillery, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System (former elements concurrently reorganized and redesignated as the, 2d Field Artillery withdrawn 16 January 1986 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System, Transferred 2 October 1991 to the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command, Redesignated 1 October 2005 as the 2d Field Artillery Regiment, World War I: Streamer without inscription, World War II: Northern France, Rhineland, Central Europe, Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/ Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII. [344], Towards the end of 1944 Britain's field armies were suffering a manpower crisis, so the Royal Artillery began converting surplus air and coast defence regiments into Garrison regiments for service in rear areas. Tracing & Archive - RA Association It came into being when the Royal Artillery was divided on 1 July 1899, it was reamalgamated back into the Royal Artillery in 1924. It saw action in France, Greece, North Africa and Italy. By 1939 the RHA was like the rest of the RA completely mechanised, but its role remained essentially the same: provision of mobile artillery to armoured formations. Background: The coat of arms was originally approved for the 2d Field Artillery Regiment on 31 May 1921. Military Photograph Print Royal Field Artillery Regiment Band Boy The Royal Field Artillery provided artillery support for the British Army. Royal Artillery in World War 2 - The Royal Artillery 1939-45 'Mixed' indicates a unit in which a large proportion of the personnel were women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service. Currently a parent regiment under the U.S. Army Regimental System, the regiment has a single active battalion, the 2nd Battalion, 2nd Field Artillery, assigned to the 428th Field Artillery Brigade at the U.S. Army Field Artillery, Fort Sill, OK. The 14th Army saw action in India and Burma during the Second World War. Genuine WWII Title, 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery shoulder title, emboidered version. Battery C. . [345], By the beginning of 1945 the manpower crisis had deepened, and the garrison regiments were converted into infantry regiments for service on the lines of communication and occupation duties, together with other surplus regiments. The regiment did not initially mobilize for the Second World War during the general activation of units beginning in August 1939. All Anti-Aircraft Z Regiments were redesignated Anti-Aircraft Area Mixed Regiments in April 1944 and all were disbanded by April 1945. Lance Bombardier Leonard Sharp. Despite the name, the unit actually comprises several regiments. [1][268], Light Anti-Aircraft/Anti-Tank regiments were usually created by merging batteries from two separate units under a single regimental headquarters; some of these were shortlived. Although formally these units were entitled 'Regiments, RA', the word 'Infantry' is often added (then and subsequently) for clarity. <, United States Army Field Artillery School, United States Army Center of Military History, https://history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/fa/0002fa.htm, http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=6685&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services, 2nd Bn, 2nd FA's Official unit Facebook page, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)&oldid=1087254736, Constituted 25 January 1907 in the Regular Army as the 2d Field Artillery, Organized 6 June 1907 from new and existing units with headquarters at Fort D.A. It was redesignated on 24 March 1964 as the 2nd Battalion, 92nd Artillery and on 1 September 1971 as the 2nd . Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. To be worn on the Battledress blouse shoulders. [1][2][3][4], In 1938 the RA was organised in two main branches: Field, and Coast Defence and Anti-Aircraft (CD&AA) (including anti-tank). Pirie Gordon, 1947 A/Co Maj L.E. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. 2nd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery was a regiment of the Royal Horse Artillery that served in the Second World War. Description/Blazon: A gold color metal and enamel device 1 3/16 inches (3.02cm) in height consisting of a wreath of alternating white and red supporting a gold mule with a black field piece on its back, all above a gold arced scroll inscribed "THE SECOND FIRST" in black letters. It was amended to revise the symbolism on 17 April 1978. Symbolism: The insignia is an adaptation of the crest and motto of the coat of arms and alludes to the original character of the organization as mountain or pack artillery. Some independent batteries served abroad. The two branches had separate depots and administrative staffs, but the main difference was in equipment and tactical employment. It was redesignated as 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Artillery in 1958. Royal Artillery | National Army Museum Later in the war they could include some ATS personnel and many batteries were manned by the Home Guard with regular army command post staff. 14th Army. the 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery ( r c a ), the 3rd Field Regiment, r c a , the 1st Anti-Tank Regiment, r c a and the 2nd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, r c a Also under command for the initial assault was the 142nd (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Regiment Self-Propelled ( s p ), Royal Artillery ( r a The insignia was restored and authorized for the 2d Field Artillery Regiment on 1 September 1971. Henry and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. The 2nd Field Artillery Regiment consists of two sub-units known as batteries, namely, 7th Battery and 50th Battery. The vast majority of Regiment members serve in the army on a part-time basis and attend school or hold other civilian jobs. There was also 2nd Regiment in India but this was not fully formed. Demobilized at Montreal in May 1919. The 2nd Field Artillery Regiment, RCA originated in Montral, Quebec on 27 November 1856, when the 'Battalion of Montreal Artillery' was authorized to be formed. Field Regiments - The Royal Artillery 1939-45 Prothero. [343] In September 1942 a gunner Brigadier was appointed as commander and in January 1943 the regiment was re-titled Maritime Royal Artillery. Batteries became independent, 13th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed August 1941, disbanded March 1945, 14th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1941, disbanded April 1945, 15th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1941, disbanded April 1945, 16th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed October 1942, disbanded March 1945, 17th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed October 1942, disbanded March 1945, 18th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed October 1942, disbanded April 1945, 19th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed October 1942, batteries disbanded March 1945, 20th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed October 1942, disbanded March 1945, 21st Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed December 1942, disbanded March 1945, 22nd Anti-Aircraft Area Mixed Regiment RA - Formed April 1944, batteries disbanded April 1945, 23rd Anti-Aircraft Area Mixed Regiment RA - Formed April 1944, batteries disbanded March 1945, 24th Anti-Aircraft Area Mixed Regiment RA - Formed April 1944, disbanded April 1945, 25th Anti-Aircraft Area Mixed Regiment RA - Formed April 1944, disbanded March 1945, 200th Garrison Rgt formed as 'X' British Garrison Regiment, RA, October 1944, redesignated November 1944, reorganised as 602nd Infantry Regiment February 1945, 60th (North Midland) Infantry Regiment converted from, 78th (Auxiliary Police) Regiment, Royal Artillery (Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry) converted from, 602nd Infantry Regiment, Royal Artillery converted from 200th Garrison Regiment February 1945, 621st Infantry Regiment, Royal Artillery was to have been converted from 64th LAA Regiment but never actually formed, 1st (Mixed) Royal Artillery Training Regiment (Radar) converted from 236th Mixed Anti-Aircraft (Operators Fire Control) Training Regiment February 1944; disbanded September 1945, 2nd Field Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed September 1939; disbanded February 1941, 2nd Royal Artillery Training Regiment (Light Anti-Aircraft) formed September 1940; disbanded October 1944, 2nd Mountain Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed April 1945; disbanded December 1945, 2nd Coast Trining Regiment, Royal Artillery redesignated from 70th Coast Training Regiment July 1945, 3rd Field Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1942; disbanded July 1943, 4th Field Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1942; disbanded April 1947, 5th Field Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1942; disbanded September 1943, 6th Field Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1942; disbanded March 1944, 7th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; Mixed in May 1941; converted to infantry training regiment February 1945; disbanded December 1945, 9th Field Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1942; disbanded November 1943, 10th Light Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; converted to Field October 1944; converted to Specialist September 1945, 11th Anti-Aircraft Driver Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; disbanded November 1943, 12th Field Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1941; disbanded May 1943, 16th Field Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1942; disbanded October 1942, 21st Medium and Heavy Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1942; disbanded October 1942, 21st Royal Artillery Training Regiment formed September 1944, 22nd Medium and Heavy Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1941; converted to Field August 1941; converted to Anti-Tank February 1942; disbanded November 1945, 23rd Medium and Heavy Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1941; converted to Field August 1941; reverted to Medium and Heavy May 1945; disbanded October 1946, 24th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; became Mixed March 1942; converted to mobile LAA May 1943, 25th Medium and Heavy Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by August 1942; disbanded March 1944, 34th Signal Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1941; disbanded November 1945, 35th Signal Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1941; disbanded January 1946, 36th Signal Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1941; disbanded August 1941, 37th Signal Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1941; disbanded December 1943, 38th Signal Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1941; disbanded July 1944, 39th Signal Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1941; disbanded January 1947, 41st Survey Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1941; disbanded August 1941, 50th Anti-Tank Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1941; disbanded July 1943, 51st Anti-Tank Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1942; converted to Self-Propelled March 1944, 52nd Anti-Aircraft Driver Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; converted to AA Signals December 1942; reverted to AA Driver March 1944; disbanded December 1945, 53rd Anti-Aircraft Driver Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; disbanded August 1942, 69th Coast Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed November 1940; disbanded December 1945, 70th Coast Training Regiment, Royal Artillery converted from 2nd Heavy Regiment November 1940; redesignated 2nd Coast Training Regiment July 1945, 71st Coast Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed November 1940; disbanded April 1945, 72nd Coast Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed November 1940; disbanded January 1942, 73rd Coast Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed March 1941; disbanded January 1942, 88th Training Regiment, Royal Artillery converted from, 205th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; became Mixed July 1941; converted to infantry training April 1945, 206th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; became Mixed July 1941; converted to Mobile LAA May 1943; disbanded October 1945, 207th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery redesignated from 7th AA Militia Depot September 1939; became Mixed December 1941; disbanded October 1942, 208th Light Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; disbanded September 1942, 209th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; became Mixed August 1941; disbanded September 1942, 210th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; became Mixed July 1941; disbanded November 1943, 211th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; became Mixed June 1941; converted to infantry training April 1945, 212th Light Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; converted to Mobile LAA May 1943; disbanded October 1944, 213th Light Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; disbanded June 1942, 216th Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; became Mixed April 1942, 217th Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; converted to AA (ATS) Driver Training May 1941, 220th Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; converted to LAA May 1941; disbanded October 1944, 222nd Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; became Mixed April 1942; disbanded October 1944, 223rd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; disbanded June 1943, 224th Light Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; disbanded June 1942, 225th Light Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; disbanded September 1942, 226th Light Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; disbanded March 1942, 227th Anti-Aircraft Driver and Driver/OperatorTraining Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; dropped Driver/Operator December 1942, 228th Anti-Aircraft Driver and Driver/OperatorTraining Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; converted to AA Signals December 1942; disbanded September 1943, 229th Anti-Aircraft Driver and Driver/OperatorTraining Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; dropped Driver/Operator December 1942; disbanded November 1943, 230th Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; disbanded April 1942, 231st Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; disbanded June 1942, 232nd Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; converted to ATS Operators Fire Control July 1941; disbanded February 1944, 233rd Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; converted to LAA May 1941; converted to No 1 Primary Training Centre July 1942, 234th Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; concerted to LAA May 1941; disbanded May 1942, 235th Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; disbanded January 1942, 236th Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; became 236th Mixed AA (Operators Fire Control) Training Regiment July 1943; redesignated 1st (Mixed) RA Training Regiment (Radar) January 1944, 237th Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; converted to LAA November 1941; disbanded May 1942, 238th Searchlight Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by November 1940; converted to 'Z' July 1941; converted to LAA January 1942; disbanded March 1943, 239th Anti-Aircraft 'Z' Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed March 1941; converted to LAA January 1942;; converted to No 1 Primary Training Centre October 1943, 240th Light Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed by July 1941, 240th Anti-Aircraft 'Z' Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed August 1941; converted to HAA March 1944; converted to LAA February 1946, 241st Light Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed May 1942; disbanded September 1943, 242nd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Training Regiment, Royal Artillery formed May 1942; disbanded September 1943.

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