examples of socialization in school

He or she may have to raise a hand to ask questions. The process of a student internalizing the preferred understanding of what is right and wrong; accomplished through teachers emphasizing the desirability of certain virtues, such as hard work, equity, being nice, and so on. Skelton (2001) has noted, however, that the predominance of female teachers is not a new thing but has been the status quo since the nineteenth century. Academics as a group mostly consisted of brains who did well in their studies and extracurricular activities that were academically oriented. How are schools teaching morality? The Ontario Human Rights Commission launched a complaint against the Toronto District School Board, indicating that students with certain types of disabilities were being discriminated against. Examples-socialization must occur for a high school freshman to adjust to their new situation. As well, bully victims are often targeted for being too smart (Fried 1997) or below average intelligence (Olweus 1978) and being of a lower socioeconomic background (Bernstein and Watson 1997). See Box 6.3 for further discussion about zero tolerance policies in Canada. Increasing the homogeneity of ability within a classroom also promotes better classroom management (Barakett and Cleghorn 2008). Researchers have determined that bully victims are weak in temperament (Hodges and Perry 1999; Smith and Myron-Wilson 1998), lack physical strength (Bernstein and Watson 1997; Hodges and Perry 1999; Smith and Myron-Wilson 1998), and are somehow different in terms of looks (including race), dress, or physical ability (Bernstein and Watson 1997; Fried 1997). Rules that students opposed were those that seemed pointless and arbitrary, particularly those around dress codes (Raby 2005). If activities and behaviours are gendered by teachers, this can have an impact on how children see appropriate female and male roles. The overall socialization of children, as theorized by Bronfenbrenner (see Chapter 2), is dispersed into various realms which focus on the different sites of social context that children experience in their lives. School settings often place children in heterogeneous classes with large groups of children of the same age, where they participate in very specific school-oriented activities and events. Many critics of home schooling have argued that because school is such an important basis for socialization, this can only mean that children who are home schooled are going to be missing out on some very key aspects of socialization. While school uniforms are standard attire in the United Kingdom, they have not been adopted in most North American schools until relatively recently. As well, much flexibility exists in the structure and content of courses as they are shaped by student interest. Streaming not only influences the course choices of students, but also contributes to the overall socialization of children and adolescents in schools. For example, the government funds public schools, which play a key role in children's socialization. Some explanations of this biological destiny are based on evolutionary theory (Geary 1996), hormonal differences (Kimura and Hampson 1994), and brain physiology (Baron-Cohen 2003), all suggesting that the basis of differential performance by sex was based on some feature of the brain that was unchangeable. Public schools tend to focus more on the testing side of the education because that is where they obtain their funding and a child might be offered a chance to be introduced to diversity, whereas private school has more time and the means to explore socialization in many other forms like field trips and such. In order to address the boy problem, the Ontario Ministry of Education has created guides for improving boys literacy.8 Booklets called Me Read? Brunsma (2005, 2006) argues that in the United States, school uniforms have not been effective in addressing any of the issues they were intended to resolve. Homeschooled children have stronger relationships with their parents and Not only does a childs behaviour have to be modified from a set of learned family-appropriate behaviours, but the setting itself has many new structural features to which a child must become accustomed. A teacher, for example, is largely in charge of the student, but the relationship that a child has with a teacher is far less intimate than the relationship a child shares with his or her parents; A student must also adapt to spending a significant amount of time in large groups; A child must learn to be independent to achieve the academic goals of school; A child must also learn to form bonds and develop social bonds with other children in school; and. Asked about the inappropriateness of their behaviour, one student was quoted as saying, Theyre not setting a good example if theyre going to be doing that. Canadian studies of the outcomes associated with home schooling are much less plentiful than in the United States, where the home schooling movement has been growing rapidly. Like the deviants (below) they had a higher likelihood of alcohol use and sexual behaviour. The third dimension of socialization is cultural conformity. In a study of secondary students responses to dress codes, Raby (2010) found that many girls regarded specific aspects of dress codes overly restrictive (such as the prohibition of tank tops with spaghetti straps) but were often quick to condemn girls who wore revealing clothing as sluts. While wanting to challenge gender inequalities, they were also active participants in reproducing them. According to Cohen (1972), individuals (or groups of individuals), events, or conditions are perceived as jeopardizing wider societal values and interests. The argument that because school teachers are almost exclusively female, schools are a place where male interests are not cultivated. If she shows too much of her body, males will become distracted (which is her fault). Indeed, this is a problem facing a great deal of Aboriginal youth in Canada. Home schooled children typically follow the curriculum of their province of residence. Illustrate how peer groups contribute to the social identity of students. Elsewhere in Canada, zero tolerance policies are likely to be in place around specific actions. These play a foundational role in socialization, particularly through schools.Modern video games are often a social environment whereby you may play with others and communicate. Streaming, seen this way, may therefore act to reproduce social inequalities by limiting post-secondary opportunities (Sweet et al. All three dimensions refer to a type of conformity that identifies an ideal that students are expected to emulate. As discussed in Chapter 2, Millington, Vertinsky, Boyle, and Wilson (2008) studied physical education curriculum in a Vancouver high school. The influence of social capital, however, does not always work in a manner than enhances academic achievement and prosocial behaviours. The home schooled comprise about one percent of student population in Canada (Hepburn 2001). As noted by Wentzel and Looney (2006), there are several different social realities to which a child must adapt: In addition to learning different behaviours that are appropriate for school, there are also structural features of school to which children must adapt. The school setting is where the learning of the new role as a student occurs. Manitoba, for example, has a highly tracked mathematics program (McFeetors and Mason 2005). Victims also tend to experience irritability (Sharp 1995), anxiety (Olweus 1978; Salmon and James 1998; Sharp 1995; Slee 1994), and anger and self-pity (Borg 1998). Box 6.5 Declining Male Performance in ReadingA Moral Panic? Socialization 101: Definition, Agents, and Examples of Socializing School dress codes can be a particularly contentious topic, particularly when the dress code rules appear to be targeting particular groups and if they do not appear to be enforced fairly. Box 6.3 Zero Tolerance Policies in Canadian Schools. They tell us what to do, almost like whats right and whats wrong. The school setting now begins to take on some of the roles that previously only family members fulfilledbut in markedly different ways. According to Raby, adolescent girls resistance is hard to characterize because it expresses itself within local, micro-struggles working in an oppositional but sporadic, diffuse, and localized manner (p. 148). Many schools across North America have official codes of conduct to be followed by teachers and students. 6. A Historical Overview of Education in Canada, 6. An internal committee comprised of the principal, two students, and two teachers hear all infractions of the rules. Peer victimizationrefers to physical and emotional abuse experienced by children from other childrenotherwise known as bullying. Education serves as an agent of socialization because it engages students in competition in academic success which helps create a social environment for students to interact in. In many ways, the teacher serves as a parental replacement during school hours, although this figure must be shared with many other children and the relationship is more emotionally distant. The alternative peer groups found in most middle and secondary schools can also be thought of as a form of youth resistance. The latter is oriented for someone who wishes to achieve university or post-secondary prerequisites (see Box 6.2 for some comparisons of applied and academic trajectories in Canada). Variation and Formulas Completing a Portfolio, English Language Arts Streaming in Alberta, Mathematics is not the only subject that is streamed. Students develop valuable knowledge and skills that will allow them to make informed decisions as they become independent citizens. WebExamples of Socialization 1. It has been found that peer abuse results in low self-esteem and depression (Boulton and Underwood 1993; Rigby and Slee 1995; Salmon and James 1998; Slee 1995; Smith and Myron-Wilson 1998), feelings of insecurity (Slee 1995), anxiety (Slee 1994), and social withdrawal (McCarthy 1997). Failure to be accepted by peers can be devastating for children, especially when it is manifested in acts of peer victimization and peer rejection. The home schooled also tended to attach a great deal more importance to religious beliefs than the comparable population. How do they contribute to student socialization? During socialization, a person learns to become a member of a group, community, or society. The styles were adopted by girls largely based on race, with White girls sporting the Britney look and the Asian and Hispanic girls wearing JLo styles.

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