Here is another example: mixed construction: By studying hard, partying less, and working less will give me better grades this semester. This kind of construction is called an illogical comparison, and it's one of the most unusual concepts on SAT Writing. The older generation knows that in their younger days how irresponsible and inmoral they were. INCORRECT: For most people who have pets live longer, happier lives. Spend as much time editing as you do writing. What ACT target score should you be aiming for? Keeping your passengers The examples are presented in the following: 1.2.1 So that it cannot adverse each . Mixed constructions often happen when you start a sentence with one grammatical structure and then switch to another. hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? comfortable. Unlike most of the grammatical issues that show up in Identifying Sentence Errors (ISE) questions, illogical comparisons are hard to spot by just checking underlined words. REVISED: It's not immediately obvious which is involved in a comparison, so let's move on. This is the time to remember all those grammar lessons you learned in school. This quiz and worksheet will allow you to test your skills in the following areas: Reading comprehension - ensure that you draw the most important information on mixed structure . It starts off looking like it will follow one grammatical direction, but ends up in an entirely different (and incorrect) place. Its fine to write whatever during the first few drafts. Manage Settings Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Teaching, a noble profession, involves a lot of patience. I think the reason why most people have trouble with mixed constructions is that we often write how we speak, but spoken English is different from written English. This is true because that smart person says it's true. The example that I'll use is known as Magical Thinking. A sentence with a mixed construction shifts mid-sentence in a way that confuses readers. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus. |?,i}Vl'NU6g5|[ 9089FrVI AdF(1a|'|)6j`U :/* D!vl-ZYOB'VGQ0m4RBWxw5D=n/b0uDNZpd&b%bbm8BDDEX}-i9+q{jZeK+Qq(GX)0L@c3+ 7{Q1%z]h H.H Prince Aga Khan Higher Secondary School, Amynabad, Hyderabad, Spoken English Advanced Session 20 - Indirect Speech - Ash Vyas, Understanding and Correcting Common Writing Errors Pt. {&/O"!6UYHo8;vTK~G';At{]%$Y0BSg`Z8*FDY%tp9@~~/BN8* /VZZOt%0OZ:0dN.7$NR:Bt82"$;1bJ. Look at the following examples of mixed constructions, and consider the confusion that could result. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. C is the correct answer"his books" should be replaced with "him.". (Image credit:Dropzink). Disclaimer: TCK Publishing and its website, TCKPublishing.com, provides information on writing, publishing, books, and advice to help you live a better and more successful life. In that case, take a look atour guides onhow to score a perfect 12, how to plan your examples in advance, and 15 ways to improve your score. INCORRECT: The court decided that the woman's welfare was not safe with her abusive partner. An example of discrimination is a cafe owner, especially after he has refused to serve foreigners. Have you ever read a sentence, one you may have written yourself, in which the parts do not seem to fit together? When a subject is introduced in a sentence, an expectation is set up about the grammatical direction the sentence is going in, and when that expectation is not met, the sentence does not sound right. . Instead, as I mentioned above, youll need to keep an eye out for words that signal a comparison (like/unlike, as, than) and full names of individuals. A sentence fragment is only part of a sentence that is set off. Mixed Constructions :: Writing Associates Program :: Swarthmore College The following menu has 2 levels. Most mixed constructions are found in drafts. Mixed Constructions If you liked this Writing and grammar lesson, you'll love our program. YES An employee who is treated with respect is more motivated to do a good job. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. Although we often think of cheetahs as the fastest animals in the world, the speed of a peregrine falcon is actually greater than it. Continue with Recommended Cookies. If we make a student the agent, then we have a sentence like Revision 4. The differences between the two can make writing more confusing. A mixed construction is an element of a sentence that doesnt make sense, creating an illogical statement with incompatible elements (for example, when theres a sudden shift in grammatical structure). What aspect of grammar do you often struggle with? Passive Voice: When to Avoid It and When to Use It. Throughout(A) history, many artists have been(B) more famous for their life stories than(C) for their work (D). Drop us a line or let's stay in touch via : 2023 - Orpheus Technology, prowritingaid.com, What Is a Run-On Sentence and How to Fix It (With Examples). This is an especially tricky question because of itscomplicated sentence structure (C is actually a faulty modifier as well), but following these steps will allow you to break down even the most complicated constructions. A better way of writing this is: The police determined that the victim wasnt safe from the still at-large criminal. For example: MIXED: For most people who have pets live longer and happier lives. He has a degree in Communications and is an advocate of media and information literacy and responsible media practices. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. All Rights Reserved. The comparison is between Sigrid Undset, a person, and SirWalter Scott'sbooks, things, so this is an illogical comparison. In mixed constructions, these two elements dont match. These are the sentences that sound correct, but theres something about them that bugs you. B1: Subject-Verb Agreement, Basic Standards, B2: Subject-Verb Agreement, Compound Subjects, B3: Subject-Verb Agreement, Separation of Subject and Verb, B4: Subject-Verb Agreement, Indefinite Pronouns, B5: Subject-Verb Agreement, Collective Nouns, B6: Subject-Verb Agreement, Subject Follows the Verb, B7: Subject-Verb Agreement with who, which, and that, C5: Use -d or -ed Endings When Appropriate, E1: Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement Problems, E2: Pronoun Agreement, Indefinite Pronouns, E4: Pronoun Agreement, Subject and Object Pronouns, F3: -ed, -en, or -ing Endings with Participial Adjectives, H2: Comma with Introductory Word or Words, H4: Comma with Non-Essential Elements Inside a Sentence, H5: Comma with Non-Essential Elements at the End of a Sentence, H7: Comma with Dialogue or Quote Integration, H10: No Comma between Major Grammatical Elements, H11: No Comma Between Compound Elements that are not Clauses, H12: No Comma Between Non-Coordinate Adjectives, I2: Semicolons with Items in a Series with Internal Punctuation, I3: Semicolons with Conjunctive Adverbs and Transitional Expressions, I4: Dont Use a Semicolon Where it Should be a Comma, J1: Use a colon to introduce a list, a quote, or examples after independent clauses, K2: Quotation Marks Capitalization/Punctuation, K3: Quotation Marks Quotes Inside Quotes, K6: Block Quotations Block Quote Format, K13: Use Hanging Indentation for Works Cited/References, P3: Jargon, Slang, Idiom, or Sexist Language, A3: Mixed Constructions: Untangle badly matched sentence structures and be sure predicates match their subjects. Comparisons must be between equivalent things, Don't compare something to a group it's part of. In those cases, you'll have to use common sense to determine if a comparison is logical. Ask questions; get answers. It is getting late, but I will wait for another hour. The older generation knows how irresponsible and immoral they were in their younger days. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site (including, for example, the order in which they appear). Its a more subtle error than the first two, because it often looks and sounds right at first glance. Trotter Hall 120 The key to avoid mixed construction sentences is making sure that all of the parts of your sentence work together to comlete an idea. The MLCKRB (Master List Code Key and Rule Book): An English Grammar & Style Handbook, https://www.swarthmore.edu/writing/mixed-constructions-0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. 4. You can splice together words and phrases that will still convey what you mean. Plus, it's definitely correct, since it compares two people. 3. Of course, it would also be correct, if a little less elegant, to simply divide the sentence in two. "), There are two main types of illogical comparison errors that appear on the SAT writing: comparisons between people and things and comparisons between. In furthering my education here at the college, I have taken several interesting courses. %dPk~,"za#z$ojcxkvTjY p=+THp(-(hE 8qyRCDHe}w!NhnGV .d%z?A l^ x5eJ5U! INCORRECT: Doctors, an honorable profession, requires a great attention to detail and a lot of memorization. Adolf Hitler seized power in 1933 and kept . An illogical comparison occurs when a sentence compares two things that aren't of the same type: Jimmys restaurant has more customers than Bob does. Confusing: The purpose of the program allows a student to solve a quadratic equation interactively. 4 Stunning Examples of Modern Modular Architecture. Its during the editing stage that you need to pay attention. You'll probably catch most of these errors as you read through and revise your work, but sometimes they're not so noticeable. Revise: CORRECT: The court decided that the woman was not safe with her abusive partner. Here's a video on Mixed and Illogical constructions. Checkthem out below and send any questions my way in the comments! People who love to ride bikes will love the bike paths around Phoenix. the books in all of the world's libraries. Teachers, a noble profession, involves a lot of patience. Hb```f`b`g`q`d@ A6(Gp2@YW[@`5Q'Af.MWOIY5*1My}UK% Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. AKA: Appeal to Irrelevant Authority. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. However, unlike a. complete sentence, a sentence fragment lacks a subject, verb, Determine what the agent is doing. use escape to move to top level menu parent. We could rewrite the mixed sentence this way and it would be grammatically correct: However, the original sentence clearly intended teaching, as a profession, to be the subject, and the predicate was intended to show that teaching does indeed require a lot of patience. An appositive is a noun or a noun phrase that sits beside another noun to explain or identify it. A sentence that is logical has a subject and a predicate. Although most illogical comparisons questions on the SAT test one of these rules, you may see some that don't. Pay attention to how they interact. Teaching is a noble profession that involves a lot of patience. The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. (incorrect) -The robber reached for a gun. We can eliminateA. Keep this SAT writing strategy in mind! The parts of the sentence do not sensibly fit together. Use enter to activate. Confusing: The purpose of the program allows a student to solve a quadratic equation interactively. The best we can do is think and follow some general guidelines to improve their readability. 500 College Avenue Take a look at the sentence below: The police decided that the victims location was not safe from the criminal. YES Employees who are treated with respect are more motivated to do a good job. Writing Associates Program The best way to minimize these grammatical error is to get better at identifying them. Privacy Policy | Advertising Disclosure | Disclaimers | Terms and Conditions. At their most basic level, sentences have a subject and a predicate. Look for verbs that actually say something, strong verbs, rather than the verb to be.. Revision 2: The reason for Smiths firing is his lying in his employment application. Nowthe questions gets a bit trickierthe first part of the sentence, "Norwegian writer Sigrid Undset is like the novelist Sir Walter Scott," includes a comparison, but neither of our two underlined nouns. A mixed construction is a sentence with incompatible elements that begins with one type of structure and shifts to another type of structure. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. B is the right answer. The MLCKRB (Master List Code Key and Rule Book): An English Grammar & Style Handbook by Jared Aragona is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Here are three common versions of mixed constructions that you need to look out for: Sentences always have a subject and a predicate, the part of the sentence that contains the verb and states something about the subject. See the following: https://www.swarthmore.edu/writing/mixed-constructions-0. IZ}|? ^W`YYM,]W8UE Qt endstream endobj 50 0 obj 1154 endobj 51 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 50 0 R >> stream Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The second rule is that you can't compare something of specific type to all things of that type. In other words, who (or what) is the agent? Modular design and off-site construction in both the residential and commercial markets has expanded architectural possibilities, bringing the benefits of lower cost, faster build times and sustainability. This lays out a direction of where the sentence should go. Why? Pay attention to exactly what the sentence is sayingit's easy to extrapolate the intendedpointand miss the error in the wording. Other times, the best repair is to turn the sentence into two or more sentences. A grammar guru, style editor, and writing mentor in one package. Answer choices C and D contain the same error: C merelytweaks the word order and D replaces the singular "human" with the plural "humans," which is actually even more wrong since the comparison is with a singular insect's body mass. Hide or show the sub-menu options for Meet Swarthmore, Hide or show the sub-menu options for Academics, Hide or show the sub-menu options for Campus Life, Hide or show the sub-menu options for Admissions & Aid, Hide or show the sub-menu options for News & Events, Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity Policy, Lang Center for Civic & Social Responsibility. ("Those" takes the place of "the novels. CORRECT: Most people who have pets live longer, happier lives. See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. Full namesthis is a slightly weird point, but if a question includes the full name of a person it often involves an illogical comparison. Eliminating Shifts and Mixed Constructions Keeping your passengers comfortable. I write more than a few everyday and its totally fine! Although it is getting late, I will wait for another hour. No error. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus. These constructions generally are framed with phrases like "everything from to " or "ranging from to " and include two or more disparate items: "The legislation includes everything from. Get the latest articles and test prep tips! Are the two things equivalent? In the United States, which is a democracy, the people voted for Franklin Roosevelt in four elections from 1932 to 1944; in Nazi Germany, which was a dictatorship. Youll likely catch most of them during your editing phase, but theres always a chance a few will escape your notice. Mixed constructions often take the form of long sentences because theyre inefficient. Click the answer you think is right. LZ"$ppSG^ sHQrqUsuUXxO`UdMvnT- 6O6|csO60M-Oqt]KSfY?wl6y17usi%LrWSacGBjU[USFy5"~&ye*RXg2E\"4yu9fkg(|4tJ[`C %gZW]4 fI({PEIpNw{pwqsD]^{x}^{[\\\D.%e~a ;*wA{h{-A i3 #miE@GoFaC8dB{tv The information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, tax, or legal advice. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, '3610fec0-89f4-433d-b59d-98211baa42b1', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Alex is an experienced tutor and writer. For most people who have pets, life is longer and happier. ALERT:When you use INDEFINITE PRONOUNS (such as someone, every- one, or anyone), you want to use GENDER . HlVnfE}n-YDEE=I6 s})T=?o~|}yy}o_~>|~}c^?_C[5OG0ykL~{} `.Wy-A}xzz;!s^6u,a(s"XPXP1H6ua& {2H$Z(KAbt[cS1O^#:#*K1Q@CXd)% XKxfex[[1%9>Y>JUhaA QHVMYv[ ^[5a5I3@T]o4 EP@%NL Uj8uGv7Jz@%G 3%JG2JD C. the speed of a peregrine falcon is actually greater. A-Z: . They happen to the best of us. The Royals Prsentation Kopie Kopie Kopie 2023-01-24 15_31_48 2023-02-0 No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Confusing: The reason for Smiths firing is because he lied in his employment application. Blog. Its either that or procrastinating over actually writing his book. If you have (which is almost a certainty), then you came across a mixed construction. We understand what the writer is trying to say, but the sentence is confusing. Pay attention to any sentence that sounds awkward or difficult. Problems of Ukrainian children in conditions of war (January 27 - February 33659 SECTION 89 INDEPENDENT PANEL Volume 1.pdf, Liberalism in International Relations.pptx, Different-types-of-variables-in-statistics (1).pptx, Aguilar Caloggero Solange - Agresion al grupo familiar, Sthree Shakthi Bhavans Under TDP Governance, PAPER FUTURES 1993, Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minnesota. Maintained safe work status with zero accidents for five years. 1. The predicate involves a lot of patience takes the sentence in a different grammatical direction, making it a faulty predicate. Your email address will not be published. In high school, she was a National Merit Scholar, took 12 AP tests and scored 99 percentile scores on the SAT and ACT. Correct:A cheetah is faster than any other land mammal. Since illogical comparisons are errorsin sentence structure, they're similar to issues with parallelism and faulty modifiers. Meet Swarthmore Academics "Mixed construction" is a fancy way to say that your sentence doesnt make sense. Examples of mixed construction; However, there's another comparison in this sentence, "unlike his books," which does include an underlined phrase. Construction or Structure which supported by Hogan (2012). Its the victim whos not safe from the criminal, not their location. Tap here to review the details. Skills Practiced. The Most Important Basic Grammar Rules to Know, 10 Grammar Software Tools and Punctuation Checkers, The 10 Most Common Grammar Mistakes and How To Avoid Them, 4 Types of Business Writing and Tips for Improving. Though essentially simple to spot, illogical comparisons are unfamiliar for most students because they rarely come up . The modular construction process enables collaboration and customization from . Sometimes writing two sentences is the best fix: 2. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Question: Choose the sentence that is INCORRECT because it contains a mixed or illogical construction. What, if anything, is wrong with the comparison? A.the books in all of the world's libraries. There really are no firm rules to correct confusing sentences (or sentences with faulty predication). use escape to exit the menu. Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. Even though it might seem fine, this sentence is comparing "Jimmy's restaurant"with "Bob," which makes no sense. Illogical thinking is also known as logical fallacies and cognitive distortions. For more big picture strategies, try these 8key tipsor check outour guide to reaching an 800 on the SAT Writing. If you have (which is almost a certainty), then you came across amixed construction. The following menu has 2 levels. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. (revised) I hope you find it useful!Thnaks for watching! You dont need to pay super close attention to grammar or tone during this stage; youre basically laying down the pieces of a puzzle. %PDF-1.4 % Share it in the comments below! 1. In these sentences, the speaker sets out to say one thing and abruptly switches to something else, resulting in confusion. HlVM7;{9ApJU|~jD&9Ce[?~e8+6^%c _Vl8w,sC#v%5$#LR*NRo*UE*Q(n MxT/:D'C?W!c'^c Here's a video on Mixed and . Fix this by adding a verb. No error(E). Aside from his interest in technology, crafts, and food, hes also your typical science fiction and fantasy junkie, spending most of his free time reading through an ever-growing to-be-read list. In Revision 3, the agent is the grammatical subject, and what the agent does (solves) follows as the main verb of the sentence. Teaching is a noble profession. This sentence seems to be going in one grammatical direction, but suddenly switches to another without warning. 5. nucxYw,AMVlZm1{wtrw]QUU),M 4 O\Ydz'bv]TC\)n(&^N(T|hwiq6_,u(mbJ p@[+Q A.the speed of a peregrine falcon is actually greater than it. B. peregrine falcons are actually faster than them. If you would like to review the meaning and see some examples of "mixed construction" before taking this quiz (or at any time during it), click HERE. The more you go over it, the better your chance of finding any errors. Theres a lot more technicality involved because it cant rely on human speech to translate what it means. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. 14, 15, and 16. You have been successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog. You can read the details below. Keeping your writing on the road. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. The following examples and exercise will help you identify, understand, and analyze mixed constructions. Illogical comparisons appear in much the same way in Improving Sentences as they do in ISE, so you'll need to keep an eye out for the same clues: full names of people and comparison words. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It starts off looking like it will follow one grammatical direction, but ends up in an entirely different (and incorrect) place. You can do this by omitting unnecessary words or breaking the sentence down into two instead. the books in all of the world's libraries, the books in anyof the world's other libraries, the speed of a peregrine falcon is actually greater than it. Look out for confusing sentences in your writing. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? This sentence, though correct, sounds pretty repetitive. Another instance of mixed construction is when the subject and the predicate7 of the sentence don't make logical sense together. Plus, its always good to revise these kinds of sentences anyway. In contrast, written English is more precise and formal. It's still clear that we're comparing Jimmy and Bob's restaurants, but in a way that's not as redundant sounding. Swarthmore College Which of the following is an ambiguous comparison? B. Mary thinks more of you than me. Most people who have pets live longer and happier lives. The woman is who should be safe, not the welfare. Read each sentence aloud or run it through a text-to-speech program. Good writers avoid anything that makes the audience stop reading (or go back and re-read) - Shifts in person and number - Shifts in tense - Shifts in mood - Shifts in voice and subject - Shifts between direct . The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. If you have encountered an issue with the site, including concerns about accessibility due to a disability, please share your feedback with us. D. peregrine falcons are more fast than those other animals. The following examples and exercise will help you identify, understand, and analyze mixed constructions. Once you've determined that there's likely an illogical comparison, follow these steps: This process may seem confusing, but it's actually quite simple in practice. What the agent is doing is usually stated as the main verb. For people who love to ride bikes, Phoenix is great . 7Predicate is "the grammatical term given to the verb plus its objects, complements, and adverbial modifiers" (Hacker 484). Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. If you would like to review the meaning and see some examples of "mixed construction" before taking this quiz (or at any time during it . However, the author's attention drifts a bit to the things to be done to get better . Use enter to activate. What is being compared? To correct the error, you can either change the noun like this: Sports, a competitive profession, requires tons of effort and determination. When a subject is introduced in a sentence, an expectation is set up about the grammatical direction the sentence is going in, and when that expectation is not met, the sentence does not sound right. The first key rule is that you must compare people to people and things to things. When you accidentally shift in structure or make grammatical errors, youre often forced to use more words than necessary. As a review, the list below includes the main ideas we've covered in this article and some helpfultips for using them on the SAT Writing. Illogical Comparisons & Mixed Constructions: Click within the small circle to the left of your choice for each answer. By studying hard, partyingg less, and working less will give me better grades this semester. Let's try it out on an official SAT question: After reading the sentence, you should notice the clue word "than," which indicates that this likely an illogical comparisons question. We've updated our privacy policy. 8 Appositives are words or word groups that rename nouns. 2023 Swarthmore College. Theres an obvious change of pattern beginning with the word are. The sentence sounds wrong and awkward. [^Qmr Across Transformativist Measurement Development Methodology's six stages, mixed methods were used to check assumptions, set parameters, inductively operationalize the construct, qualitatively generate items . 206 15c SHIFTING AND MIXED SENTENCES YES When employees are treated with respect, they are more mo- tivated to do a good job. But sometimes you may forget about this and suddenly shift into a different direction, creating two ill-fitting halves of a sentence, like the example below: For people addicted to video games are risks of bad eyesight. A javascript box will appear to tell you that your choice is correct or incorrect. This rule may sound strange, but it doesn't make sense to compare one person with everyoneyou would compare them with everyone else. To streamline it, we can drop the second "restaurant": Jimmys restaurant has more customers than Bob's does. C. Mary thinks more of you than I. D. None of the above. Yes, both C and D include a noun. Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. Let's move on to illogical comparisons in Improving Sentences. Sometimes writing two sentences is the best fix: In a desert environment like Phoenix, people must get used to extremely hot days with temperatures over 110 degrees. A. Mary thinks more of you than Susan. Cole is a blog writer and aspiring novelist. I have long been gone, but I am back! (E). Swarthmore, PA 19081-1397. Sometimes mixed construction sentences can be fixed by moving words around, adding words to the sentence, or both. Add those to your resume skills list. FRPPRQ HUURUV LQ VWXGHQWV ZULWLQJ 'DQJOLQJ 0RGLILHU 6TXLQWLQJ 0RGLILHU -XPEOHG -up or Illogical Sentence, Incomplete or Fragmented Sentence, Run-on Sentence (Fused Sentence), . Depending on the sentence's construction, it mayalso be correct to substitute "that" or "those" for the second noun (as long as it's the same as the first one): I prefer the novels of J.K. Rowling to those of Stephenie Meyer. Thecomparison should be between the mass of an insect and the mass of a human. This kind of construction is called an illogical comparison, and it's one of the most unusual concepts on SAT Writing. The older generation knows that in their younger days they were irresponsible and immoral. In a desert environment like Phoenix, people must get used to extremely hot days with temperatures over 110 degrees are a norm, especially in the summer months. lg`ZX{bF C`)``Tkmg` e(ffxr3aN_}C,C808byZ%e00qf g&6@ j endstream endobj 117 0 obj 761 endobj 45 0 obj << /Contents [ 49 0 R 51 0 R 53 0 R 73 0 R 75 0 R 80 0 R 82 0 R 113 0 R ] /Type /Page /Parent 39 0 R /Resources 46 0 R /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [ 0 0 504 697 ] /CropBox [ 36 36 468 661 ] /BleedBox [ 24 24 480 673 ] /TrimBox [ 54 54 450 643 ] >> endobj 46 0 obj << /ColorSpace << /Cs8 55 0 R /Cs9 47 0 R /Cs10 63 0 R /Cs18 78 0 R >> /Font << /F2 64 0 R /F4 69 0 R /F6 60 0 R /F8 70 0 R /F9 66 0 R /F10 71 0 R /F11 56 0 R /F12 59 0 R /F21 79 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /ExtGState << /GS2 100 0 R /GS3 99 0 R >> /Properties << /MC94 115 0 R >> >> endobj 47 0 obj [ /Separation /PANTONE#20377#20CVU /DeviceCMYK 109 0 R ] endobj 48 0 obj 1224 endobj 49 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream

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mixed or illogical construction examples

mixed or illogical construction examples