It was his intelligence and apex knowledge of Islamic Jurisprudence that made the Messenger of Allah entitle him as "the most learned man in halal and haram". Their hearts are full of doubt, and their doubts cause them to waver.". I will be told "to the Hell fire" I will say; "God, these were my (Sahaba) companions." He was martyred at Uhud. As Allaah chose for His message the most pure-hearted of His slaves (i.e., the Prophets), so too He chose as the heirs of the Prophets those who would be grateful for this blessing and who were fit for this honour (of conveying the message), as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Allaah knows best with whom to place His Message. Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his companions were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. Once a male or female Muslim has seen Muhammad only for a short time, no matter whether he/she is a child or an adult, he/she is called a Sahaba with the proviso of dying with as a believer; the same rule applies to blind Muslims who have talked with the Prophet at least once. ", The definition by Abdullah Ibn Omar Ibn Al-Khattab " anyone who has seen the Prophet Muhammed even for one hour as long as he reached the puberty, and is a known Muslim who understood his religion and accepted it. Those who seek to "obey the messenger" and follow the steps of the Prophet can do such that by following the book that was never fabricated and was definitely given to us by God through His Prophet, the Quran. "Sahaba" in a very clear way, that leaves no doubt about how they were, and how they behaved. Their good or bad deed will not benefit any of us but will only benefit or harm them. For the surname, see. Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. He knows best who is fit to receive His Message and convey it to His slaves in a trustworthy and sincere manner, respecting the Sender and fulfilling his duties towards Him, patiently following His commands and showing gratitude for His blessings and drawing close to Him, and He knows who is not fit for that. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We should always pray to Allah the Merciful that our lives benefit the Ummah and our hard work is accepted in the hereafter. 4. Source: Pray during the night, but you must get some sleep. Because of this, many of the companions forgot God and looked after their personal gains and fought God and his messenger and the other good companions who uphold the message of the Prophet , the Quran. 2. The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. Get your spiritual pick-me-up and exclusive news right in your mailbox. Say, "You are not doing me any favors by embracing Submission. The second quality which the Sahaba possessed was the quality of Solah with concentration and devotion. [15] In other words, companion is used to refer to sahaba of the prophet who were in a long-term relationship with him and support him in an essential event up to their death.[14]. Here are the definitions considered by the Muslim Scholars: According to this definition all the children (who had not reached puberty) who witnessed the Prophet cannot be counted as Sahaba. Stay updated with our weekly newsletters! In the beginning of the 7th year of Hijrah, he came to Madinah and took refuge in Masjid AnNabawi with Ahl Assuffah. Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. Furthermore, he was a man of strong character and intense loyalty. Shia Muslims believe that some of the companions are accountable for the loss of the caliphate by Ali's family. Their marks are on their faces, because of prostrating. [4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. Because Bukhary identified himself with the Abbasyeen and politically was against the Talibeen (followers of Ali Ibn Abu-Talib), he gave in his book many pages to the hadiths of Abdullah Ibn Abbas, the grandfather of the Abbasyeens with whom Bukhary identified. Abu Hurairah pressed heavily on adhering to the rights of parents. The thing that distinguished him from the rest of the Sahabas was his ability to read faces and recognize evil. We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. He was on close terms with Abu Ubaida and was appointed as the next governor of Syria by Umar bin Khattab after Abu Ubaidah passed away. He once helped the Muslims of Madaa'in find a suitable place to settle in and his search brought him to Kufa, hence laying the foundation of a future inhabitant city. Aisha Bint Abi Bakr She narrated more Hadiths than any other woman and was a great scholar of Islam. His travels brought him to Madinah and Islam. Al-Qurtubi's Istb f marifat al-Ahb, who died in 1071, consists of 2770 biographies of male and 381 biographies of female abah. He had a raw talent of articulation, when he talked, people were spell-bound. You should know that your money and your children are a test, and that GOD possesses a great recompense. Anas Ibn Malik The son of Umm Sulaim, he served the Prophet (pbuh) for ten years and never encountered a bad word from him. Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him often had stones tied to his stomach to lessen the hunger. The companions are the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed. Their only goal was to accomplish what their Prophet had asked of them. Amr Ibn Al-Aas He was a well-spoken diplomat and was responsible for the conquest of Egypt. The companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) were the best of this ummah, the most righteous of heart and the deepest in knowledge and the most straightforward, people whom Allaah chose to accompany His Prophet and establish His religion. They are too stingy with their wealth. [9:75] Some of them even pledged: "If GOD showered us with His grace, we would be charitable, and would lead a righteous life. If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. The comment above by Anis Sayani is taken out of context, fabricated and modified to make the argument. The companions of Prophet Muhammad endured extreme hunger, cold and heat. 2. Abu Sufyan told his troops to ask the name of the person sitting next to each soldier. The Sahaabah (r.a.a.) That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. He detested hypocrisy and deceit. When they are told, "Come to what GOD has revealed, and to the messenger," you see the hypocrites shunning you completely. Al-Baraa Ibn Malik Another son of Umm Sulaim, he was a brave warrior responsible for the victory at Yamama. Sad Ibn Ubadah He was the leader of the Khazraj tribe, and was appointed as the leader of the Ansaar. Rarely do they mobilize for defense. Continue with Recommended Cookies. However, there were clearly many others who had some contact with Muhammad and their names and biographies were recorded in religious reference texts such as ibn Sa'd's early Book of the Major Classes. Some of the Hadiths narrated by Ibn Abbas contradict the laws of the Quran , e.g. GOD is fully aware of all your works. The camp's fire was out due to violent wind and the whole area was enveloped in darkness. Please keep it up. But if the disbelievers get a turn, they say (to them), "Did we not side with you, and protect you from the believers?" If they repent, it would be best for them. There people called him Suhayb "ar-Rumi" or "the Byzantine" because of his peculiarly heavy speech and his blond hair. He is reported to have said "If I were to make a wish, I would have wished for a house full of men just like Abu Ubaida". So whatever the Muslims think is good, is good before Allaah, and whatever they think is bad, is bad before Allaah. Yazeed Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the elder brother of Muawiyah and considered more righteous than him. We need to learn about them, love them, and emulate them. This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. I cannot but hope to give the Sahaba their due of praise and merely made a reference to their eminence, their astonishing faith, their sacrifices, and the good cause they set for their lives. , I would like to receive news, tips and tricks, and other promotional material. Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . Unless you mobilize, He will commit you to painful retribution and substitute other people in your place; you can never hurt Him in the least. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. As the battle reached its fiercest, Abu Ubaida was the first one to reach the Prophet when the arrow hit him and protected him from further harm. One third of the night was prayed by him, second third by his wife and last third by his daughter. She did so and was buried in Cyprus. The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahabah. Mu'aadh said: Will you obey me if I teach you? The 'ulemaa have identified six main qualities, and if we can learn them and bring them into our lives, it will make the practice of the whole of deen much easier. We are only listring them to give them no excuse, using their own language. [5:54] O you who believe, if you revert from your religion, then GOD will substitute in your place people whom He loves and who love Him. The verses quoted above, which speak of their virtue and give them the glad tidings of Paradise, cannot been abrogated by anything. Why would Umar (RA) disobey the prophet anyway? His most ardent belief was to teach people to learn whatever they like to learn, yet he also emphasized that Allah will not make your learning worthwhile unless you practice what you have learned. One day he returned to Makkah from one of his trading journeys. These are no believers, and, consequently, GOD has nullified their works. GOD does not guide the wicked people. The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba (Arabic: ), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s) and believed in him until their demise. I dont have space and time here to explain the whole incident. In trying to deceive GOD and those who believe, they only deceive themselves without perceiving. GOD will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection. All Rights Reserved. This is because they broke their promises to GOD, and because of their lying. She is a certified international public speaker and speaks 3 languages with fluency. When the news reached Prophet Muhammad , he demanded that the blood money be paid but Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) humbly refused and distributed it as alms among Muslims. He was a witness over them during his lifetime; he saw their sacrifices and their sincere resolve, and he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) spoke immortal words of the honour of his companions and his love for them. Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online 99 Names of Allah for kids:Names of Allah Printable colouring sheets pdf 99 Names of Allah Colouring Page : Teach your Child 99 Names of Allah subhanahu wa taala in a fun manner. Let us look at the definition by Bukhary; and reflect on its corruption; The Quran is full of the stories of the hypocrites and the wicked people of Medina where the Prophet lived who seen the prophet and listened to his message and his ceremonies and they cannot be considered his Sahaba (Companions) as Bukhary did; [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. The sixth quality is strive in the path of Allah S.W.T According to an observation in al-Qastallani's Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah, an untold number of persons had already converted to Islam by the time Muhammad died. [49:14] The Aarabs said, "We are Mu'mens (believers)." Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa.
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sahaba and their qualities