which of the following is true of ethics quizlet

Cantal Asia? What do they do that inspires you? SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). Is the relation of every action to that legislation through which alone a realm of ends is possible deontological ethics, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. or C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . and more. In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? Which of the following would be a good reason for her to adopt and follow this rule? A. From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. Which of the following statements about ethics is true? If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? 8. According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. expresses a verifiable fact. Aristotle thinks you cannot be happy without being virtuous in your character. Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. 7. B. Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? 4. Eric insists that lying is never permissible since it always violates the categorical imperative. But some argue that with the COVID-19 vaccine, this rationale may be shortsighted. Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? This aspect of his worldview is called, The health insurance program supported jointly by the federal and individual state governments that covers some low-income families, pregnant women, families and children, and people with disabilities is named, In the American health care system, those who don't have the money to pay for health care, even those with serious illnesses or injuries, often get no medical care at all because of escalating costs. Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration Are you aware of them? To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil? Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. C. There are at least some people who have no sufficient reason to follow alleged moral absolutes. According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived. a. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you, Which of the following is not typically a characteristic of family rituals. a. He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. a.) Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. B. What are the grounds on which this challenge has been made? Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: Describe how a company's ethical business practices affect its goodwill. Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? Huemer thinks that a person has the right to exercise control over his or her own body in a manner similar to the way one may exercise control over his or her property. However, social workers' responsibility to the larger society or specific legal obligations may, on limited occasions, supersede the loyalty owed clients, and clients should be so advised. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? Why not test "Ethics" has to do with integrity, or "the right thing to do". She now wants to determine whether this creature counts as a person in the moral sense. A. Show honor and glory. C. Casual sex requires one to use another person for the object(ive) of receiving sexual pleasure. (There is only one option):, Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a . The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. B. The decision to close a plant and impose a mass layoff. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? Implies that if we think the moral law is good (simply) because God wills it, then we have no reason to think the moral law is good in itself - it gains its goodness because God wills it. But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. PHIL 1404 PHIL 1404 Ethics and social Responsibility Review Graded Quiz 3.docx, phil 1404 Self-Quiz Unit 8 and terms.docx, Ethical decision making in business is limited to major corporate decisions with dramatic social con, 3 In calculating the net exports X N component of GDP the value of imports is a, 22 Lesson learning outcomes By the end of the lesson you will be able to 211, 9_7 Relative, Demonstrative Pronouns.docx, delivery convenience is a very important aspect where the customers would not, The balance in the prepaid rent account before adjustment at the end of the year, Optionality Analysis Because the Authority will be refunding these candidates, Which one of the following is a good password policy for an organisation a All, 33 The factors of production include all of the following EXCEPT A money B land, Normal blood pressure in the supine position c Rapid thready pulse d Cold clammy, //opentextbc.ca/businessethicsopenstax/). what was harriet tubman beat know for? ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. There are no positive consequences of harassment. Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. Question 1 5 out of 5 points According to the Moral Choices textbook, which of the following IS true about the connection between The statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.. Expert Answer. Ethics are not the same as laws. is an example of the _________ test. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. Chooses an action from a sense of duty 5. Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. B. Exemplified by prostitution According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. Act with integrity, behave in a trustworthy manner, elevate service to others above self-interest, and promote high standards of practice in every setting. Describe the difference between normative and descriptive ethical theories. It is unclear, since there is little relation between earnings estimates and stock performance. True or false? B. Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? C. Ethics are the principles or conditions that customarily govern. Who would agree without qualification? Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. Ethics training is formal training to develop an awareness of questionable business behavior and to . Such a utilitarian move would conflict with. Principlism is a moral theory that is intended, in part, to solve the problem of conflicting rules or principles. Aristotle's Virtue Ethics Quiz Questions And Answers, Enmgy E-00059-15-o Series1 Ethics - 1 Cpe Hour For A Score Of At Least 70%. hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged Understanding a person's ethical viewpoint can be challenging. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. ", In a valid argument, if the premises are true, then the. What category does each of the following behaviors on the list belong to? Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. Which of the following is NOT part of the legal test for harassment, based on Harris vs. Forklift Systems? According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. The COR may not conduct inspections Which of the following is NOT a reason Gay-Williams gives for why euthanasia is immoral: It would be wrong to have the sort of social program that eliminates those who are too 'ill' to function normally any longer. b.) they sometimes come apart. Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. Passive euthanasia is when death is brought about by an . This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. What makes ethics different from other subjects is that ethical claims do not need to be supported by logical arguments, while in other subjects logical arguments are always needed to support one's claims. What is the most likely outcome of the case? abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. For A.J. Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? b.) (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? The basic rule to avoid plagiarism is to cite the source of information you have used in your work. Describe a practical way to prioritize the claims of stakeholders. What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle? If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. Ross thinks 'the right' is a different concept than 'the good' -- i.e. They are the pillars of a happy, functioning society; hence they shouldn't be ignored. The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education. Equalia's attempts are inappropriate, since there is nothing wrong with Oppressia's behavior, Name the form of argumentation that appears in the following passage: "If the dog barks, something must be wrong. The Sophists, as represented by Glaucon, thought that people are 'conventionally just' by nature. With which statement would Plato NOT agree? Hume thinks that if morality were based on the real relations of ideas (reasons), then animal and oak tree activity would be considered moral and/or immoral. Who would agree without qualification? A patient is admitted to the hospital for a total knee replacement. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. In a week, Natasha comes knocking on Alexei's door, expecting him to pay her back. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? The statements which are true about Ethics and laws are given below: Laws can help define ethical and unethical behaviors. What conclusion should she draw based on this determination? Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. Ethics training is formal training to develop awareness of inappropriate . Maladaptive Daydreaming Test: Am I A Maladaptive Daydreamer. Suppose that Judah wants to become a virtuous person but does not know where to begin. Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. Are about intentions, not consequences C. Is meant to be a practical way to get you to do your duty. Mill thought we could divide pleasure based on the qualities of "higher" and "lower" pleasures based on whatever method we please. C. Determines its duty according to reason, i.e. A code of ethics document may outline the mission and values . Correct answer: False. A. Happiness It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. "The Good" varies according to our individual desires. Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. Do you think that sustainable developmentis possible? Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. Ethical situations are always black and white. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Therefore, all the statements which are true about ethics and laws are mentioned above. b.) Which of the following routes would a virtue ethicist be likely to recommend? Behaving ethically requires that we meet the mandatory standards of the law and then go above and beyond them to recognize that an action may be legal but we personally may consider it unacceptable. At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. This is a new 10-question quiz to test yourknowledge of theethical practice of public relations. This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. Revise your personal essay from the Performance Task, following these guidelines. This is an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. It is a mechanism that may be used to thoroughly think through an issue and evaluate the consequences of an action. Ethics is a practical science for it deals mainly with theories and principles. XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). Take as many times as you like. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. taking direct action to kill a terminally ill patient, According to our notes on Rachels, we usually think it is wrong to kill someone intentionally (except for self-defense or in war), whereas we usually think it is acceptable to let someone die of natural causes (except when we know we can save them without sacrificing anything too important ourselves). It takes rules dictated by a normative theory and attempts to prescribe the right outcome for particular cases based on that theory. Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? We act because of feelings, not reasons Singer's argument against standard animal practices tells us that we should not eat meat or use animal products at all. More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. . Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. The building opposite this one contain a superb library. To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? B. Objectification is always morally wrong. According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. Give it a try and see for yourself. Why? India? The AAMFT strives to honor the public trust in marriage and family therapists by setting standards for ethical practice. While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different: ethics refer to rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions. aristotle's virtue ethics quiz questions and answers. Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? This is usually done by naming him/her as an author on the final paper. Which of these evaluations is most appropriate? Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. You have a duty to keep your promises Thus, killing a newborn would be permissible. A. How does knowing the story's historical context help you understand Harry's response to the generous Indian doctor? The religion of Islam is based on followers having a certain degree of behavior when it comes to some issues in the world today, and if you think you are among the morally upright Virtue ethics is a philosophy created by Aristotle. ", According to critics of virtue ethics, one may be virtuous (kind, just, and honest) and still not know, which actions are right and which are wrong, According to Aristotle, the greatest good for humans is, Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear, It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. Be aware of the profession's mission, values, and ethical principles, and practice in a manner consistent with them by acting honestly and responsibly. It always complies by the rules. yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? IRS regulations under 411(d)(6) added in-service distributions to the definition of optional forms of benefit and, in the final analysis, made in-service distribution provisions protected benefits that cannot be eliminated with respect to benefits that have already accrued. The answer is; A. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. The Social Responsibility School b. Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. He is now deliberating about whether to voice a controversial view during a get-together with his family. What should we conclude about Equalia's attempts to persuade Oppressia to treat all of its citizens equally? Are your knowledge of ethics and moral principles good? G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. Why or why not? 3. it is possible, since people who have divergent religious beliefs can still have shared values, such as justice, fairness, equality, and tolerance. Without it life becomes a constant struggle of intrigue : Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? It's not like the government should give me a large television, just as it's not the government's responsibility to provide health care to people who cannot afford it. Philosophy maintains society's collective memory. Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. C. Virtue is a state, not an action, Nietzsche thinks 'slave morality' is motivated by and born out of 'ressentiment', A. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates, normative, Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How is the ancient concept of distributive justice understood in today's political debate? This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. 16. It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. 2. Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? True or false? Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. Are embodied and exemplified by the ubermensch Huemer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of drug legislation. On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. A. Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. Aristotle thinks happiness is a state of being. A 6.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true A The 7.BAM 101 chapter 2 test.docx - Course Hero; 8. A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. Moral values are knowing right from wrong. Supports stability of family life c. Symbolic d. Observable, Taking Advantage of an Employee Discount Suppose you work in retail sales for an international clothing company. Organizer of family life b. A. ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. B. 1. 2.1. What is the length of the IPv6 datagram header? Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. According to Halwani, someone might think that fungibility is morally wrong because it is like treating people like pens or paper cups. G. E. Moore thinks "the good" is definable. Are you breaching PR ethics? Ethics are a basis for comparison. Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? Morality is based on sentiment. c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . C. Is about duty, A. Divides the world into things you can and cannot control One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. Which of the following are the strengths of teleological ethical theories? We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. b.) Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How do you think clothing choices affect the relationships we form at work or in, 1. Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions.

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