36:24 These were the sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah (who discovered the hot springs in the wilderness as he pastured the donkeys of his father Zibeon). Kanaz name means hunting, an Edomite chief, possibly the ancestor of the Kenezites, Pseudo-Philo says he was the first judge of Israel after Joshua. Regardless, he valued his birthright so little it was not even worth any thought or effort to preserve; it was not even a last resort, it was agreed to out of convenience. List of the Descendants of Esau in the Old Testament. One translates the word as water while the other translates the word as hot water. 31 And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. 32 And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah. 36:10 These were the names of Esaus sons: 36:12 Timna, a concubine of Esaus son Eliphaz, bore Amalek to Eliphaz. While the Israelites dwelt in the house of bondage, and their Canaan was only the land of promise, the Edomites dwelt in their own habitations, and Seir was in their possession. GENESIS 36:15 KJV "These were dukes of the sons of Esau: 2 Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; 3 And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth. 36:31 These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: 36:32 Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. From the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn, came the 25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. His city was named Pau, and his wifes name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab. Note, When power is abused, it is just with God to weaken it, by turning it into divers channels. 36:14 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon: She bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah to Esau. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? were Was Anahthe parent of Aholibamah, wife of Esaua man or woman (Gen 36:20)? Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. Esau had begun to settle among his wives' relations, in Seir, before Jacob came from Padan-aram, ch. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Esau's sons were dukes when Jacob's sons were but plain shepherds, ch. Moses parts the Red Sea allowing the Israelites to safely escape the pursuing Egyptians (Exodus 13:17 14-31). 36:13 These were the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. The names of his sons, ver 9-14. After they had been defeated by Saul (1 Samuel 14:48; 1 Samuel 15:2. ESAU. 35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith. One king is said to hail from the "land of Temani," Job has a friend called Eliphaz the Temanite (Job 2:11), and there are many mentions of "Teman" as a region of Edom within no fewer than five prophets (see, just for example, Jer 49:7 and 20). At the same time, Amalekites, descendants from Esaus grandson Amalek, are generally traced to Palestinian Arabs. 29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, 30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. These are the grandsons of Esaus wife Adah. When Shaul died, he was followed by Baal-Hanan son of Acbor. 17 And these are the sons of Reuel Esaus son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esaus wife. WebEsau is here called Edom, that name which kept up the remembrance of his selling his birth-right for a mess of pottage. An honourable descent should not keep men from an honest employment, nor a mean employment hinder any man's preferment. Homam also called Heman, name possibly means confusion. What was a duke, then? It is only the pedigree of the Israelites, who were to be the heirs of Canaan, and of whom were to come the promised seed, and the holy seed, that is drawn out to any length, as far as there was occasion for it, even of all the tribes till Canaan was divided among them, and of the royal line till Christ came. And the children of Lotan were Hori and Heman; and Lotan's sister was Timna. God in his providence often disappoints those who take indirect courses to build up a family; yet here the promise prevailed, and Esau's family was built up. VI. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2011. Esau, because of the soup for which he traded his birthright, became known as Edom, and later moved his family into the hill country of the same name. This suggests that a dukedom, or chiefdom, was a hereditary post, which came to have land attached. Beor (son of Bela) ruled over the city of Dinhabah. We have here, I. Esau's wives, ver 1-5. IV. Non-biblical sources hint that Esaus eldest grandson, Teman, migrated to Turkestan to become a part of the Ottoman Turks. These indigenous people will ultimately be overtaken by Esaus descendants. 23 And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. Genesis 36:15 Commentaries: These are the chiefs of the Manahath name means resting or settlement, father of the Manahathites, also the name of a town likely located about three miles southwest of. Hori and Homam. The kings and dukes of Edom, ver 31-43. [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my, Sacred Truth Publishing / Ministries & Services, ORDER INFORMATION / Contact Info. However, there are instances where names overlap, spelling changes, and even a handful of instances where it is suspected a transcriber attempted to correct the spelling of a name. 36:1 This is a record of Esaus genealogy, that is, of Edom. Esaus wife Oholibamah is identified as a Hivite. These were the chiefs descended from Eliphaz in Edom; they were grandsons of Adah. Esau was a ruthless warlord. esau - What are dukes or chiefs in the text of Genesis 37 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river succeeded him as king. All Rights Reserved. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Jalam name manes to conceal, a Edomite chief. This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful; for he found mules, or (as some read it) waters, hot-baths, in the wilderness. From the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn, came the chieftains Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, Korah, Gatam, and Amalekthe chieftains of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; all of them sons of Adah. But, all things considered, it is better to have Canaan in promise than mount Seir in possession. The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel. 36 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. Tracing Edomite heritage to a single civilization is hopeless. Alvan name means high or tall, also spelled Alian. 36:28 These were the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran. 22 And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna. Bible Commentary 36:35 When Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated the Midianites in the land of Moab, reigned in his place; the name of his city was Avith. Burleson, TX 76028. We may suppose those dukes had numerous families of children and servants. for a detailed Esauology and also Cainology, showing that the line of Cain was named nearly identically with the line of Seth; the true Adamic line. Concerning his removal to mount Seir, which was the country God had given him for a possession, when he reserved Canaan for the seed of Jacob. 36:25 These were the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah. This is the Anah who discovered the hot springs e in the desert while he was grazing the donkeys of his father Zibeon. WebEsau later murdered his own in-laws and established his sons as Dukes, therefore, those Dukes were the leaders of the imposed defacto government upon a conquered Observe here, 1. Why are there two toledoths in Genesis 36? and whither goest thou? Ignore these silly claims. [Was] not Esau Jacob's brother? It took a pandemic to remind us that in the end, the things that keep us safe are our homes and family. These are the chieftains of Reuel in the land of Edom; all these were sons of Esaus wife Basemath. 19 These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes. The Hebrew word Edom is actually related to the Hebrew word Adam, which means rosy, to blush or flush, ruddy. There is an honour that comes from God, and a name in his house that is infinitely more valuable. Both had now become great men with much cattle and sheep and servants. Zerah name means sunrise, possibly father of an early Edomite king Johab. He is called Edom (and again, v. 8), that name by which was perpetuated the remembrance of the foolish bargain he made, when he sold his birthright for that red, that red pottage. Esau | Encyclopedia.com 6 Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the members of his household, as well as his livestock and all his other animals and all the goods he had acquired in Canaan, and moved to a land some distance from his brother Jacob. We can take a clue from the fact that at the end of the chapter, a similar list of Edomite dukes is given (36:40-43). Genesis 5:14). 14 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah, who was the daughter of Zibeon. While imitation is the highest form of flattery, it can also be called plagiarism and counterfeiting. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 36:6 Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, all the people in his household, his livestock, his animals, and all his possessions which he had acquired in the land of Canaan and went to a land some distance away from Jacob his brother 36:7 because they had too many possessions to be able to stay together and the land where they had settled was not able to support them because of their livestock. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they occupied. WebEsau was the elder son of Isaac and the twin brother of Jacob. Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Eliphaz, the son of Esaus wife Adah, and Reuel, the son of Esaus wife Basemath. These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. The dukes who descended of his sons, ver 15-19. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, Pope Francis Issues Call for Peace on Anniversary of Russias Invasion of Ukraine. However, the main meaning, I believe, in a Duke, is not only of a royal ruler, but also one who is a military leader, so champion or chieftain is also close in meaning to Duke, but of course with the element of royal descent. Iram also the name of a site in southern Jordan known as er-Ram. (Esau was also known as Edom.). Esau sons 36:39 When Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place; the name of his city was Pau. The brothers had too many possessions to live together in the same place; the land couldnt support their combined herds of livestock. ncdu: What's going on with this second size column? Mibzar name means fortification, possibly associated with the city of Mabsara in northern Edom. We may suppose those dukes had numerous families of children and servants that were their dukedoms. Mount Seir is called the land of their possession, v. 43. 20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, 21 And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. Salem Media Group. Genesis 36:1-43. Sign up for the Bible Blender newsletter and periodically receive the latest Christian news, Bible study articles, modern-day life lessons, new product announcements, and more. These were the chiefs of the Horites, according to their chief lists in the land of Seir. The seed / sons of Esau of were dukes. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Jesus reveals Gods greatest commandment(s) (Matthew 22:34 22:40). By degrees the Edomites worked out the Horites, and got full possession of the country. 26 And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. 2. Sign up for the Bible Blender newsletter and receive the latest on science and tech news, new product notifications, exclusive features, and more. Esau's sons All their abominations were later perfected and distilled into the Talmud, and these very people are the ones responsible for these very perversions being injected and bred into Christendom, which now overruns Christendom and threatens its very existence. But you still need to be informed about events around you. This commonly-accepted cultural stance is indeed true but only to a point. Obadiah goes on to say Edom will be utterly laid bare, completely plundered of everything and everyone. Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. We read the usual genealogies in Genesis 36, of Esaus family and Seir the Horites, and then some of the names are repeated as duke or chief (depending on the translation) so-and-so. Who Was the Serpent in the Garden? Genesis 36:43 - Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these [be] the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he [is] Esau the father of the Edomites. Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. Copyright 2021 Bible Blender. Duke (14 Occurrences In the original Hebrew language, the names differ by only a single letter and look very similar. Edom was Esaus nickname, which means, red (beans) (the Bolsheviks, who descended from him, chose this name as a nickname, though they chose it to signify the white Christian blood they would shed)since Esau so disesteemed his birthright that he willingly sold it for a bowl of beans that Jacob was cooking. 36:38 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place. He would not have died without that bowl of beans. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. (Note: The occurrence of "Timna and Amalek" in 1 Chronicles 1:36, as coordinate with the sons of Eliphaz, is simply a more concise form of saying "and from Timna, Amalek."). 68 Esau gathered up his wives, sons and daughters, and everybody in his household, along with all his livestockall the animals and possessions he had gotten in Canaanand moved a considerable distance away from his brother Jacob. English. These are the sons of Seir In the midst of the genealogy of the Edomites is inserted the genealogy of the Horites, those Canaanites, or Hittites, (compare Genesis 36:29. If this is true, then it might also be true of "duke Timnah" (36:40): this might have named a dukedom descended from Timna and her son, Amalek (36:12). Genesis 36 Bible Commentary - Matthew Henry Ebal also the name of a region in Joktanite.Shepho also spelled Shephi. Proud member Esau was the ancestor of the Edomites. Uncovering the Mysteries of Your Hidden Inheritance. Their territory was the land of Edom and they were always contending against Israel through their history. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Web8 So Esau lived in Mount Seir. 1516 These are the chieftains in Esaus family tree. View more Genesis 36:15 meaning, interpretation, and commentary "These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz," Genesis 36:15 KJV. This family tree lists all the children who have Esau as their ancestor. It is unclear if these are variations of the wifes name or a second name. Probably they were military commanders, dukes or captains that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, Genesis 27:40. The latter two phrases are not to be found in the 36:15-18 duke list. The names of Esaus wives listed here differ from those named in Genesis 26:34 (Judith replaces Adah) and Genesis 28:9 (Mahalath replaces Basemath). Genesis 27:21 - And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou [be] my very son Esau or not. It is unclear how Esaus genealogy list was maintained but it was likely passed on orally through successive generations. Why did Esau move out of Canaan (Genesis 36:6-8)? 19 These were the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these were their chiefs. Deuteronomy 2:12 - The Horims also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of Esau succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of his possession, which the LORD gave unto them. [See also my charts, The Peoples of the Bible and A Coordinated Chronological Table of the Patriarchs.]. 3. Those that expect to rise high should begin low. When Jobab died, he was followed by Hushan from the land of the Temanites. 25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. 27 The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. 25 6), that Jacob might have the clearer way made for him to the possession of the promised land. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes,Genesis 36:15-19; Genesis 36:15-19. This hypothesis is supported by the description of the list of chiefs as being according to their habitations in the land of their possession (36:43). 36 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king. So Esau ended up settling in the hill country of Seir (Esau and Edom are the same). 910 So this is the family tree of Esau, ancestor of the people of Edom, in the hill country of Seir. The names of Esaus sons: Reuel, son of Esaus wife Basemath. 1112 The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. 12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esaus son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esaus wife. These were the Horite chiefs, according to their divisions, in the land of Seir. This does not mean the verses are implying Esau moved again. That only the names of Esau's sons and grand-sons are recorded: not their history, for it is His remove to mount Seir, ver 6-8. 36:19 These were the sons of Esau (also known as Edom), and these were their chiefs. 31 These were the kings who reigned in Edom before any Israelite king reigned: 32 Bela son of Beor became king of Edom. 36:22 The sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; Lotans sister was Timna. [43] Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. Those that have not a right by promise, such as Jacob had, to Canaan, may have a very good title by providence to their estates, such as Esau had to mount Seir. Others are similarly associated with Reuel and still others, with Aholibamah, their mother. These were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Esau had begun to settle among his wife's relations in Seir, before Jacob came from Padan-aram, Genesis 32:3. After this time Esau married his Canaanite wives at the age of 40. Jacob and Esau in the Bible We know it was common for women to have two names and it is possible their names changed when they moved from Canaan to settle in Seir. They were ruled by kings, who governed the whole country, and seem to have come to the throne by election, and not by lineal descent; so bishop Patrick observes. Esaus family tree. 39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wifes name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. This is the family line of Seir the Horite, the natives in the territory of Edom called Seir. Genesis 36 - Henry's Complete Commentary on the Bible - Bible 25 The children of Anah were Dishon and his daughter Oholibamah. [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my S.T.E.C. 39 When Baal-Hanan son of Akbor died, Hadad succeeded him as king. Esau married Canaanite women and his family is listed above. Edomites may be dukes with men, but Israelites indeed are made to our God kings and priests. Probably it was a trial to the faith of Israel, to hear of the power of the kings of Edom, while they were bond-slaves in Egypt: but those that look for great things from God must be content to wait for them. These were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. 18And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. 1. 19 These are the sons of Esau, that is, Edom, and these are their chieftains. 36:37 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth by the River reigned in his place. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Deuteronomy 2:22 - As he did to the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, when he destroyed the Horims from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day: Genesis 36:6 - And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. As an example, Jewish historian and rabbi Ari Lobel explains the most commonly accepted cultural stance: The World view of Esau has been passed down as a cultural inheritance throughout history from Edom, to the Roman Empire, to the Catholic Church, to Modern Europe and most recently to the United States and its empire in other words, Western Civilization as a whole.. The triumphing of the wicked may be quick, but it is short; soon ripe, and as soon rotten: but the products of the promise, though they are slow, are sure and lasting; at the end it shall speak, and not lie. When Gods people want to be like the alien heathen around themlearning every pagan practice, vice, and perversion, including homosexualityit is then that God gives up to destruction the masses of His people, that the chaff may be winnowed from the wheat. Genesis 27:37 - And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him: and what shall I do now unto thee, my son? 36:9 This is the account of Esau, the father of the Edomites, in the hill country of Seir. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and Chiefs Jeush, Jalam and Korah. 3. Deuteronomy 2:29 - (As the children of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites which dwell in Ar, did unto me;) until I shall pass over Jordan into the land which the LORD our God giveth us. Pages 129 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Jeush name means he will come to help, a Edomite chief, possibly also spelled Jeish. That the sons and grand-sons of Esau are called dukes. We get it. WebCHAPTER 36. Esau who is Edom--A name applied to him in reference to the peculiar color of his skin at birth [ Genesis 25:25], rendered more significant by his inordinate craving for the red pottage [ Genesis 25:30], and also The very mention of that name is enough to intimate the reason why his family is turned off with such a short account. which continues the history back in time that was begun in What Was the Mark?, in tracing the Canaanites back to Cain.]. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Genesis 35:1 - And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother. 18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. 14 6, and of their interest in Mount Seir, before the Edomites took possession of it, Deut 2 12, 22. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. 27:40. Print. were If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. God owns it, long afterwards: I gave to Esau mount Seir (Deut 2 5; Josh 24 4), which was the reason why the Edomites must not be disturbed in their possession. Had Jacob not humbled himself before God that night, God may not have changed Esaus heart to be forgiving and affectionate toward his brother. 23 Esau married women of Canaan: Adah, daughter of Elon the Hittite; Oholibamah, daughter of Anah and the granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite; and Basemath, daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. Who Was the Serpent in the Garden? God's time is the best time. Prior scripture detailed Esaus move in detail. See also my S.T.E.C. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. These were grandsons of Esaus wife Basemath. Dukes That Descended Of Esau "These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan and Shebal and Zibeon and Anah, and Dishon and Ezer and Dishan: these are the chiefs that came of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. 24 And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. 4043 And these are the chieftains from the line of Esau, clan by clan, region by region: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, Magdiel, and Iramthe chieftains of Edom as they occupied their various regions. The translation of springs differs between the ancient Syriac (called the Peshitta) and Vulgate (Latin) translations. These were the sons of Esaus wife Adah. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, 41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, 42 Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, 43 Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. Maybe he had a bad day of hunting and did not feel like going back out and hunting or even catching a fish; surely they had fowl and sheep and goats on the farm. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain.
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why were esau's sons called dukes