In French, all nouns have a gender. The plural is Mesdemoiselles (Mlles). for short). French nouns have a singular (singulier) and a plural (pluriel) form, depending on whether they designate one object or various.Subsequently, we say that they vary in number (en nombre).. Generally, there are different rules to be applied in order to form the corresponding plural form to nouns, according to how they are written in their singular form. Note that "beau" is the masculine form and "belle" is the feminine. 1st Person Plural French Subject Pronoun: nous = we The first person plural French subject pronoun nous ( listen) is used exactly like "we" in English. If you add the letter "e" to the end of the word, it will become their feminine equivalent: petit - small. There is more than one dog, car, and student in these examples; therefore, they are all plurals. Plural when the Last Letter is: "O". Quick Answer. mauvais - bad. Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases. For example, as you saw above, "beau" becomes "belle". feminine singular - quelle. Regular adjectives in Spanish follow this rule to form their plural: ending -os for masculine plural. one girl - two girls. la voiture the car. Only a handful of nouns endings in "-ou" have this, but some change their endings to "-x" for their plural form. The masculine word for "beautiful" in French is beau (or bel before a word starting with a vowel), and the feminine is belle. The rotor contains plural cylindrical yokes, plural main magnets and plural auxiliary magnets. The other forms are then made by applying rules to this basic form. Some adjectives require an 'x' for the plural form. Social. In this lesson we will talk about countries, nationalities and languages in French. 1. It's simply male/female variation. with plural noun (masculine or feminine) Nous allons en gypte. "Madame" (Mme) for a woman. la France. chaud (e) - hot. I am = Je suis. In French, all nouns have a genderthey are either masculine or feminine. grand -> grande petit-> petite joli -> jolie How to Make Adjectives Feminine in French Plural Masculine. A noun is a word used to name a person, place, thing, idea, or quality. with masculine singular noun. In English, the possessive adjective only needs to be used once. Hence, the name of the langue is le franais. A noun's gender determines which form of articles, adjectives, pronouns, and sometimes past participles you have to use, so knowing the gender is vital to speaking and writing French. 4 Answers. In a bilingual dictionary, nouns may be designated by an n. (noun) or an s. (substantive, a word that stands for noun). Nouns ending in -s, -sh, -ch, or -x form the plural by adding -es to the singular. le or un before a noun tells you it is masculine. French Adjectives List. Le livre Les livres (= the books) Le garon Les garons (= the boys) L'arbre Les arbres (= the trees) La maison Les maisons (= the house) La fille Les filles (= the girls) he/she goes = il/elle va. we go = nous allons. Please note that the base form of regular adjectives is masculine and singular. "Je suis beau" means I am a boy and I am beautiful. The women's coats were all red. For example: one boy - two boys. 5 - Married = Madame / Not Married = Mademoiselle The basic rule is simple. Most nationality adjectives in Spanish have four forms: masculine singular, feminine singular, masculine plural, and feminine plural, though some just have two forms (singular and . Now, even the French adjective for old is problematic. Examples: un talon (a stallion), un cerf (a stag), une chatte (female cat), un chat (a male cat), etc. When we speak in French, we still very much use Mademoiselle for young girls and young ladies. Feminine and Singular If an adjective is feminine and singular, then you have to add an extra -e at the end. The plural form for the pronoun 'she' is they'; the plural form for 'she is' is 'they are' or the contraction they're. Nevertheless, there is an aesthetic that seems to be an ideal in French culture but it may not beautiful what you think. : Declarations that cover plural rights are counted as plural. This French relative pronoun is used for places and times. "Students'" is, therefore, the plural possessive form of "student.". So you will also say: "Elle est belle" and "Il est beau". one pen - two pens. The feminine form of 'doctor' is Wait for it Doctor. French Translation of "doctor" | The official Collins English-French Dictionary online. Definite Articles with Plural Nouns in French. Add an "e" and it becomes the female "amie", add an "s" to either form and it becomes the plural "ami" for male friends or "amies" for female friends. You are = Tu es (casual) You are so friendly = Tu es si gentil. The masculine form is usually translated as "handsome" in English when referring to a man. Grammar Tips: The noun room can be countable or uncountable. Finally, some logic! French has two more common pronouns than English has; it has both a singular and plural form of "you", and two forms - masculine and feminine - corresponding to "they". In addition, French nouns referring to people and animals often have different masculine and feminine forms, which means that these nouns can have up to four forms: Feminine and/or plural endings are added to the default masculine singular form. In other instances, both beau and belle can translate as "beautiful". Have a look and listen to these examples: Los hombres son buenos. la Thalande. The colour words red - rouge (roozh), yellow - jaune (zhohn), and orange - orange (oh-RAHZH) are some examples. - My son, daughter, and grandchildren. Taking the verb 'to go' in the present tense in English -. However, unlike English, French nouns are also categorized as either masculine or feminine. To turn them to plural, you just need to change the "O" to an "I". Ellas son mujeres bajas. Common nouns in English and French are the . ." Be careful, because where you use the term "grand" in English, you will use the term "grand" or the term "petit" in French. Devons-nous travailler ensemble ? If the woman is married, you should say "madame" (even if she is a widow: once married, always "madame".) That's why you don't see anything for masculine and singular. These two rules combine, so that a feminine plural adjective ends in -es (imagine adding an -e and then adding an -s).. "Je suis belle" means I am a girl and I am beautiful. Note: Some adjectives change completely when they become feminine. "Elles sont belles" and "Ils sont beaux". The French adjective "old" goes BEFORE the noun, when most French adjectives go after the noun. The only time you would use the feminine plural version is if the group is all female. Doctor is a gender-neutral word, and this has always been the word for any scientific intellectual or general wise person regardless of gender. in reference to various types of rooms or a collection of rooms. 1 On the next page, you'll be able to practice French adjectives that use . It has to agree with the noun that it precedes, and the different forms are as follows: masculine singular - quel. To express the sentiment "you are beautiful" to a woman in French, say "tu es belle." The phonetic pronunciation of this short phrase is roughly, "too eh bell." Alternatively, you can say " tu es jolie ," which means "you are pretty." Pronounce "tu es jolie" as "too eh jo-lee." To tell a man he is good-looking, say "tu es beau . : Les dclarations portant sur plusieurs droits sont comptes comme plurielles. The Plural of nouns is generally formed by adding -s to the singular, boy: boys , pen: pens , girl: girls , desk: desks . masculine plural - quels. We're going to Egypt. common vs. proper. I hope we arrive in time. French honorifics are based on the wide use of Madame for women and Monsieur for men. The French adjective for 'old' is "vieux (m), vieille/s (f), or vieil" which I'll explain below. Answer. Quel is an interrogative French adjective that means which or what.Like most adjectives, it has four forms: masculine singular (quel) and plural (quels), and feminine singular (quelle) and plural (quelles).The following examples show all four forms in action: Quel jour sommes-nous? Plural Feminine. In French, there are different forms of the verb which go with each pronoun. le livre the book. Let's look at some basic personality trait adjectives in French: 96K views. intelligent -> intelligents = intelligent, smart un homme intelligent (a smart man), des hommes intelligents (smart men) petite -> petites . Hi Karen, These are called subject pronouns and they go with verbs. Certain animal nouns have a fixed gender and refer to both males and females. In recent years, the honorific Mx. You always use LES.. Masculine and Plural If an adjective is masculine and plural, then you have to add an extra -s at the end. grand - tall/big. By FrenchEntre. Usage of . co/ Our final synonym for beautiful in Italian is magnifico which, as you might have guessed, means magnificent.Out of all the words listed here, I would say this one translates as beautiful the least often, but it is still a possibility.. Magnifica is the feminine form, magnifici the masculine plural and magnifiche the feminine plural. Tell a woman she is beautiful with "Tu es belle." This literally translates to "You are beautiful." The first part, "tu es" means "you are," and the word "belle" translates as "beautiful." [1] "Tu es belle" is pronounced as "Two eh bell." The plural form of this abbreviation is Mss. Les parties du corps en franais Parts of the body in French. With plural nouns, it is much easier. Before diving into usage, take a look at the different forms: C'est is neuter singular; its plural form is ce sont.However, c'est is used informally for both. To specify the animal's biological gender, we add the word mle (male) or femelle (female) before or after the noun. For most French adjectives, you simply add an -s to make it plural. You can find a detailed example on this article about the adjective cute in French. Fortunately, one thing the French language doesn't do (but some other languages such as German and Greek do) is decline its articles or nouns. It doesn't matter if the plural noun is masculine or feminine, you use LES before it.. Feminine. All French adjectives must agree in number (singular or plural) with the noun they modify. However, if the name is feminine things are different: in the plural form, they can get an "I" or keep the "O". In Italian, the words ending with the letter "o" are generally masculine. Otherwise, pronoun usage in French is fairly straightforward. (see next section about masculine country names) The only 6 country names in French that end with -E, that are masculine are: le Belize. Un grand garon : a tall boy. It's very irregular. When you come across a new French noun, always learn each noun with its definite article, that is the word for the (le or la) or its indefinite article, the words for a or an (un or une). For example; Mon fils, ma fille et mes petits-enfants. A noun is a word that represents a person, place, or thing, whether concrete (e.g., chair, dog) or abstract (idea, happiness). When talking about certain animals in French, you refer to the male version of the species with a masculine noun and the female of the species with a feminine noun. In French, both men and women are "beautiful". une jolie fille, une belle. Generally, the feminine form is simply the masculine form of the adjective, with an -e at the end. But first we need to know what the role of Feminine is in the structure of the grammar in French. The plural of compound nouns in French As their name suggests, compound nouns (les noms composs) consist of two or more words usually connected by a hyphen. un camion the lorry. I have included the article (le/la) before the noun so that you can learn whether it is a masculine or feminine word.La tte - The head It's "une table" and "un sceau", and when you are using pronouns you will say "elle est mise" ("she (the table) is set") and "il est plein" ("he (the bucket) is full"). The good news is, it does not change its form, nor does it have to agree with anything! la or une before a noun tells you it is feminine. Now let's conjugate it, in the present tense. Masculine Feminine Definite Articles with the Names of Countries in French. French feminine refers to female qualities attributed specifically to women and girls or things considered feminine. In these cases the adjective . class : classes , dish: dishes , box: boxes . Let's see some examples: Plural noun: les films dont tu parles (the films you are talking about) Singular noun: la femme dont la voiture est en panne (the woman whose car has broken down) 4. o. The French write names of languages with in the lower case. with feminine singular noun. The complement to feminine is masculine. Plural adjectives. belle or beau - beautiful. They vary much more than in English -. grand -> grands joli -> jolis Feminine and Plural If an adjective is feminine and plural, then you have to add an extra -es at the end. gentil (le) - kind. Find more words! The normal method for making nouns plural is to add an "-s" at the end of the noun. existing in the mind; belonging to the thinking subject rather than to the object of thought (opposed to objective). It's the one you are going to use with masculine gender words - like bb for example. Vieux + masculine noun, singular and plural (the x is silent) The "basic" form of an adjective e.g. Do we have to work together? Tu es mignon : You are cute. Notice how the endings are different on each phrase, as the first one is refering . Remember this when you are using any French adjective. I will teach you how to say that you are going to or from a country, continent or city . Related questions What is beautiful girl in french? I go = je vais. Mayhem Nouns in French 'Doctress' is a made up word, presumed archaic, on the . It's not always easy to form the plural of these nouns, but the following rules can help: froid - cold. (What day is it?Quelle heure est-il? When evoking the names of countries in French, you will usually use a definite French masculine, feminine or plural article (le / la / les) to go with it.. grand -> grandes It means that when speaking about a specific country, let's take France and Germany for example, you will need to say " l'Allemagne" but not "Allemagne . You will learn to say what your nationality is, the names and genders of countries and continents in French, and what languages are spoken in the countries you will learn. She is an excellent writer = Elle est une excellente crivaine. In most case you would use cute in English, you can use mignon in French. or Mses., and the title Miss, used traditionally for an unmarried girl or woman, is simply pluralized as Misses. English Translation. For example: Mes grand-parents sont marrants. Answer (1 of 6): This will shock you! Singular Usage. one pencil - two pencils. : The method typically comprises measuring . has come to be used as a courtesy title that gives no reference to a person's gender. Example: La souris mle. Bilingual dictionaries also use m. for masculine and f. for feminine.If you see m./f., the noun may be either gender depending upon the person or thing to which you are referring. A noun is essentially a label for places, things, events, ideas, concepts and so on. But, these are usually NOT pronounced. I am a woman = Je suis une femme. 4. As you can see there are only 2 possibilities on how to make adjectives plural in French. Masculine. To be = tre. When describing a person, the choice of c . pertaining to or characteristic of an individual; personal; individual: a subjective evaluation. ; 1. "Mademoiselle" (Mlle) is a traditional alternative for an unmarried woman. ending -as for feminine plural. And, the masculine plural version can be used to refer to groups of males or males and females. The same applies to French. Not all plurals end in -s, and in these irregular cases, we add -'s to show possession ( source ). : Le rotor contient plusieurs chapes cylindriques, plusieurs aimants principaux et plusieurs aimants auxiliaires. you go= tu vas. For people and animals, the gender of the noun usually corresponds to the biological gender. The men are good. The other clear answer depends on the marital status of the woman. Monsieur" (M.) for a man, The plural is Messieurs (MM. EXCEPTION TO THE -E RULE: There are 6 countries that end with -E, that are not feminine. However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be rooms e.g. Plural in French compound nouns Le pluriel des noms composs en franais Compound nouns (les noms composs) are composed by more than one word (generally two) ; they usually are connected together by a hyphen "-". Describing people with c'est and il est. Most Nouns ending in -o also form the plural by adding -es to the singular The plural is Mesdames (Mmes). What is personal subjective? They are short women. The gender of some nouns makes sense ( homme [man] is masculine, femme [woman] is feminine) but others don't: the words personne [person] and . Like all French adjectives, these agree with the noun they refer to. Quel is an interrogative adjective used in questions to mean 'which' or 'that'. Franais is the masculine form of the adjective for the nationality. the one that you'll find listed in a dictionary is generally the masculine singular form. Ami (e) simply means "friend" in French. The words that make up a compound noun can be nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs or prepositions. La femelle du crocodile. Find more words! They can be a combination of nouns, adjectives, verbs, past or present participles, adverbs, prepositions, determiners. The meaning of MADAME is used as a title equivalent to Mrs. for a married woman not of English-speaking nationality. Table of pronouns in French. J'espre que nous arriverons temps. Nationalities in Spanish are often talked about using nationality adjectives, which are adjectives that describe the country a person or thing is from. ; unduly egocentric.. What is the difference between an objective pronoun and a . intelligent. froid (e) - cold. For example: bon/bonne, gentil/gentille. Essential Reading. Most adjectives in French require an 's' for the plural form. The following is a list of common parts of the body in French. Here are some examples. It is a list of the most common descriptive French words. That's called the infinitive, l'infinitif, which means it is not conjugated. girl Similar Words children youngsters babies infants juveniles bairns kids minors toddlers newborns youth adolescents babes boys little ones teenagers tots weans brats kiddies neonates nippers schoolboys schoolgirls striplings whippersnappers fledglings juniors chits laddies shavers sprog The French have a reputation for excellent taste and being aesthetically gifted. The seven are: bijou (jewel), caillou (rock, stone), chou (cabbage), genou (knee), hibou (owl), joujou (toy in child's speak), pou (louse) 5. Sometimes you will hear the terms "petit ami" or "petite amie". Plurals of nouns are used to indicate when there is more than one person, place, animal, or thing. She is = Elle est. There are a few exceptions to this guideline where the names of languages differ from the country's nationality adjective in the masculine . Note : Including possessive adjectives, which I talk about in this article (coming soon!) In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be room . Method 1Talking to Women Download Article. So, they are always referred to by "il" / "elle" ("he" / "she") without ambiguity. The ideal aesthetic in France though not necessarily what most French people actually follow is subtle, rather than frenhc and flashy. Like English nouns, most French nouns have singular and plural forms. The adjectives "mon," "ma," and "mes," have to appear before the nouns. Some words even have different meanings depending on their gender, like le mari (husband) and la mari (marijuana). Answer The plural form of girl is girls . Mignon is actually the masculine form of the noun. la Tunisie. In English, the adjective doesn't change, but in French it must agree in number (singular or plural) and in gender (masculine or feminine) with the noun that it is describing. bon - good. Il est is masculine singular; its other forms are elle est (feminine singular), ils sont (masculine plural), and elles sont (feminine plural). Le bb est mignon. When a word ends in a vowel then a consonant, we must double the last letter before adding the 'e'. Like English, nouns in French may be categorized as common or proper, count or mass, singular or plural. Last updated: 29th Dec 2021. by FrenchEntre. When listing down nouns, French possessive must be used in front of every noun. placing excessive emphasis on one's own moods, attitudes, opinions, etc. The first way to say cute in French, and the most standard way is mignon. Here are some things to remember when approaching gender in French: When referring to people, the words will take on the gender of the person they refer to, e.g., la fille, la reine, la cousine, la sur; le garon, le roi, le cousin, le frre (compare this to the German word das Mdchen, a neuter word for "girl"). In French, as in English, possessive adjectives are used with a noun to show that one person or thing belongs to another. It's used to describe a close friend. The author actually chose to match the gender of the animal name with the gender of the animal character (the ladybug is a girl because "coccinelle" in French is feminine; the butterfly is a boy because "papillon" in French is masculine, etc). .
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what is the plural form of girl in french?