Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . Of the 61.6 %, 50.6 % are from the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. When you overlook religion in Ethiopia . Orthodox Christianity has a long history in Ethiopia dating back to the 1st century, and is dominant in northern and central Ethiopia. ), China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019), aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019), $3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est. 108 IGT-F AW 27 February 2015. The violence is often dated to November 2020, when the federal government and the region's political party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front, entered into armed conflict at the government ' s Northern Command. [3] Neither in the 2007 census, nor in the 1994 census, were responses reported in further detail: for example, those who identified themselves as Hindus, Jewish, Bah, agnostics or atheists were counted as "Other". ), total subscriptions: 1.252 million (2020 est. ), 31.45% of GDP (2019 est. Among these mainly Abrahamic religions, the most numerous is Christianity (Ethiopian Orthodoxy, P'ent'ay, Roman Catholic) totaling at 67.3%, followed by Islam at 31.3%. [40] In the late fifteenth century Adal Sultanate invaded Abyssinia led by Imam Mahfuz, his defeat brought about the early 16th century Jihad of the Adalese Imam Ahmed Gran against Ethiopia, where several churches were demolished.[41]. "[9][14] Roughly 68% of Ethiopian Muslims are Sunni, whilst 23% are non-denominational Muslims, whilst another 2% adhere to other sects such as Shia, Quranist, Ibadi etc. Today, fifty-nine percent of Ethiopians are Christian (42 percent Orthodox and 27 percent evangelical). Between 1982 and 1991 there was a new wave of migration to the West for family reunification. <> Education Statistics 2006. note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. [11], The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first nations to officially accept Christianity, when St. Frumentius of Tyre, called Fremnatos or Abba Selama ("Father of Peace") in Ethiopia, converted King Ezana during the 4th century AD. Basic Statistic Total population of Ethiopia 2021, by gender . Today, the country claims about 80 million of each . )$248.972 billion (2019 est. Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. While many Ethiopians claim that the Bible references of Kush apply to their own ancient civilization, pointing out that the Gihon river, a name for the Nile, is said to flow through the land, some scholars believe that the use of the term referred to the Kingdom of Kush in particular, or Africa outside of Egypt in general. Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. (approximately $970 million)0.6% of GDP (2018 est.) [21] A year later, in November 1934, the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in the country was formed in Addis Ababa. Ethiopia is a nation with many religions, Ethiopian orthodox being one of the oldest churches in the country.. A small ancient group of Jews, the Beta Israel, live in northwestern Ethiopia, though most emigrated to Israel in the last decades of the 20th century as part of the rescue missions undertaken by the Israeli government, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon. Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. The number for Ukraine, by the way, includes all groups claiming to be Orthodox. )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church published works by an unknown author written in Ge'ez and translated to Amharic in 1986 which claimed Habesha should refrain from sexual intercourse with Oromo, Muslims, Shanqella, Falasha and animals because it was an abomination. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church is an Oriental Orthodox Church, which is the largest Christian denomination in Ethiopia. The rising age of marriage and the increasing proportion of women remaining single have contributed to fertility reduction. Morgan Lee | March 3, 2021 . Population Size of Towns by Sex July 2022. and its projected population for 2021 was 104,477,000 people. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia, ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), chief of mission: Ambassador SELESHI Bekele Awulachew (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 3506 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 364-1200FAX: [1] (202) 587-0195email address and website: ethiopia@ethiopianembassy.orghttps://ethiopianembassy.org/consulate(s) general: Los Angelesconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Ambassador Tracey Ann JACOBSON (since 25 February 2022)embassy: Entoto Street, P.O. [22] In 1962, Ethiopia Bahs elected a National Spiritual Assembly. According to the Barnabas Fund, 55 churches were torched in March 2011 in the Jimma Zone by Muslims after a dispute. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. 2 0 obj )crude oil estimated reserves: 400,000 barrels (2021 est. Islam was in 2007 the second largest religion in Ethiopia with over 33.9% of the population. 4 0 obj Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. )forest: 12.2% (2018 est. 2020 estimate). [2] There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community. 103 Seid, Tafesse, and Ali., Ethiopia Agrarian Economy. [6] Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. 40% of young women are married before their 18th birthday and Ethiopia is home to 15 million child brides, of whom 6 million are below the age of 15. [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. )imports: 528,000 metric tons (2020 est. The religious beliefs of Addis Ababa. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 39 (2020 est. [citation needed] The numerous indigenous African religions in Ethiopia operate mainly in the far southwest and western borderlands. In fact, the percentage of Muslims has remained the same since the 1994 census. )consumption: 689,000 metric tons (2020 est. 2007 census, 2022 projection [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. ), 29.97 births/1,000 population (2023 est. . 2007 census, 2022 projection. Moldova, 3.7 million. )$26.269 billion (2018 est. Hospitals WHO supplied with Medical Kits in 2 Rounds in August 2021. The study is about the DDR's attempt to create a humane and just health care system in a country devastated by World War II, with few resources available (and a population one-third the size of . Christianity was introduced to Ethiopia in the 4th century, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (called Tewahdo in Ethiopia) is one of the oldest organized Christian bodies in the world. in November 2021, the Ethiopian . About 507 million people practice Buddhism worldwide. )services: 43.6% (2017 est. The church has long enjoyed a dominant role in the culture and politics of Ethiopia, having served as the official religion of the ruling elite until the demise of the monarchy in 1974. )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. Start of Contract & Duration: Two months Posting date: September 25, 2021 INTRODUCTION. )15.81% (2019 est.). The wide collection of cross-national Pew Research Center surveys analyzed in this report on age gaps in religious commitment can also be used to look at the ways religious observance varies among all adults - defined as people ages 18 and older - in different parts of the world. )methane emissions: 114.21 megatons (2020 est. Georgia, 3.4 million. ), 5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. According to the national census conducted in 2007, over 32 million people or 43.5% were reported to be Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, over 25 million or 33.9% were reported to be Muslim, 13.7 million, or 18.6%, were P'ent'ay Christians, and just under two million or 2.6% adhered to traditional beliefs. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 3,034,976. Find the most relevant statistics and facts about Ethiopia. 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. NTIA seeks broad input and feedback from all interested . chief of state: President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)head of government: Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)cabinet: Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representativeselections/appointments: president indirectly elected by both chambers of Parliament for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (the scheduled 29 August 2020 election was postponed by Prime Minister ABIY due to the COVID-19 pandemic); prime minister designated by the majority party following legislative electionselection results: 2021: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); ABIY confirmed Prime Minister by House of Peoples' Representatives (4 October 2021)2018: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); note - snap election held on 25 October 2018 due to resignation of President MULATA Teshomenote: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. )6.06% (2020 est. A small Jewish community still exists in Ethiopia, although it is mostly composed of Falash Mura, Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity in the past, and as such have not been recognized as Jews by the State of Israel, but have returned to Judaism (the Falash Mura now number some 22,000). The current population of Ethiopia is 125,465,016 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. [25] The Ethiopian community celebrated its diamond jubile in January 2009. ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ethiopia is said to be one of the . [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. ), total: 212,000 (2020 est. Demographics of Ethiopia 2022. Many different actorsthe national military, as well as the Eritrean military, militias from Ethiopia's Amhara region, and . Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . )-$5.025 billion (2019 est. )32.53% of GDP (2018 est. Christians form the majority of the population. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est. In the Pew study, 1% of Ethiopians identify as Catholic, 16% as . ), urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. [34], In the Hadith, Prophet Mohammed explicitly prohibited jihad against the Abyssinians as long as they were not hostile to Muslims. )arable land: 15.2% (2018 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. [16] While Muslims can be found in almost every community, Islam is most prevalent in the Somali (98.4%), Afar (95.3%) and Oromia (47.5%) Regions. [26] As of 2016[update] the largest Bah community is in Addis Ababa. Abyssinia is also mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadith. Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . In Ethiopia, it is customary for large crowds to gather on the last week of November at the country's holiest site, the Church of St Mary of Zion in Axum.Every year, followers of the ancient Ethiopian Orthodox faith, who constitute roughly 60% of the population, join each other to celebrate the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in what is one of Ethiopia's most important religious . agriculture: 34.8% (2017 est. . In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. Jacob: 6. Tigrayans make up about 7 percent of Ethiopia's population compared with the two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara, which make up over 60 percent. 1580 The Trotize of Zera Jacob Most people interprot thing on. Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. Religion Volume 51, 2021 - Issue 3. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. Additionally, there is also a substantial population of the adherents of traditional faiths. Population Projection Wereda as of July 2021. Population Size by Sex Zone and Wereda July 2022. 1.58%. WHO Regional websites. Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. conomic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is set to decelerate from 4.1% in 2021 to 3.3 . Poverty, drought, political repression, and forced government resettlement have driven Ethiopias internal and external migration since the 1960s. [33] There is some tension between members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Protestant Christians, as well as between the Ethiopian Orthodox and Muslims in general. ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. You can browse files by category or alphabetically, view the newest additions, most popular files, or search for a file. )male: 8.8% (2020 est. )major-language sample(s): Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo buuraawaatiif baayee barbaachisaa tae. ), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 75annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 11,501,244 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 2,089,280,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 17over 3,047 m: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 81,524 to 2,437 m: 4under 914 m: 2 (2021), total: 402,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 20under 914 m: 8 (2021), total: 659 km (2017) (Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad)standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gaugenote: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor, total: 11by type: general cargo 9, oil tanker 2 (2020), Ethiopia is landlocked and uses the ports of Djibouti in Djibouti and Berbera in Somalia, Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF): Ground Forces, Ethiopian Air Force (Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl, ETAF); Ministry of Peace: Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) (2022)note 1: in 2020 the Ethiopian Government announced it had re-established a navy, which had been disbanded in 1996; in March 2019, Ethiopia signed a defense cooperation agreement with France which stipulated that France would support the establishment of an Ethiopian navy, which would reportedly be based out of Djiboutinote 2: in 2018, Ethiopia established a Republican Guard military unit responsible to the Prime Minister for protecting senior officialsnote 3: each of the states have regional and/or a "special" paramilitary security and police forces that report to regional civilian authorities and operate separately from federal forces; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional security and police forces, the ENDF, and the EFP; there have been some calls for these regional paramilitary forces to be incorporated into the ENDF and EFP, 0.5% of GDP (2021 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. make up the remaining 0.6%. Administrative Division. used to collect data. Holy Trinity Ethiopian Orthodox Cathedral, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, "Population and Housing Census of 1994: Religion", Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report, 2007, Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report 2006, "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census", https://web.archive.org/web/20090305231227/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf, "The Bah Faith: 18441963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Bah Teaching & Consolidation Plan 19531963", "North American Bah Choir in Ethiopia 2009", "Families and youth identified as keys to reducing poverty", "Five arrested for attack on mosques in Ethiopia's Amhara region", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Ethiopia&oldid=1139836593, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 04:25. Submit an article Journal homepage. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards in Ethiopia. In this video made by the channel "Statistics and Data" you can see the evolution of the data from 1945 to 2020. )carbon dioxide emissions: 14.87 megatons (2016 est. )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews resided in Ethiopia. gle religious denomination (44 percent), is particularly dominant in the Tigray and Amhara regions and in some parts of Oromia. ), total: 5.1% (2020 est. Goals include promoting rapid economic growth and improving service delivery. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. Cambodia has the highest percentage of Buddhists at 97.9%, followed by Thailand at 94.6% and Burma (Myanmar) with 87.9%. [36] The founder of Solomonic dynasty, Yekuno Amlak was heavily assisted by Muslim Sultanate of Showa in his struggle against the Zagwe dynasty. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). 2023 World Percentage. miles). With about 40 percent of the population below the age of 15 and a fertility rate of 4 children per woman (and even higher in rural areas), Ethiopia will have to make further progress in meeting its family planning needs if it is to achieve the age structure necessary for reaping a demographic dividend in the coming decades. )23.866 (2017 est. Other Beliefs in Ethiopia. ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation and particularly in terms of gender as women make up a high percentage of our staff and are encouraged to apply. In Nigeria, the population in 1900 included 4.2 million Muslims and 180,000 Christians. In 2020 the most popular religions are Islam Summi, Hindu and Christian Roman Catholics. The Rastafari view Emperor Haile Selassie as Jesus, the human incarnation of God. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. 1 0 obj Fourth Round Census Questioner. ; Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by . Events in Tigray mirror some of the violations endured by . Their existence was not widely known to the outside world for many years, and they likewise were not aware of other Jewish groups outside of their own community. )34.927 (2020 est. ), -0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Ethiopia aims to reach lower-middle-income status by 2025. More than a decade of a tense "no peace, no war" stalemate ended in 2018 after the newly elected Ethiopian prime minister accepted . ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) Meanwhile, there has been a sharp increase in the percentage of Americans with no religion, which was less than 5% from through the early 1970s, rose to 10% by 2002 and was 21% in 2021. <> Typically, persecution varies depending upon where one lives. )wind: 3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Ethiopian constitution guarantees religious freedom, and different faith groups have coexisted in the country for centuries.
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ethiopia religion percentage 2021