houston, texas population

Large Hindu temples in the metropolitan area include the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination in Fort Bend County, near the suburb of Stafford as well as the South Indian-style Sri Meenakshi Temple in suburban Pearland, in Brazoria County, which is the oldest Hindu temple in Texas and third-oldest Hindu temple in the United States. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. [87][88][89] Since 2000 over 30 skyscrapers have been developed in Houston; all told, 72 high-rises tower over the city, which adds up to about 8,300 units. The agency released the survey results Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023, saying there are at least 241 wolves in the wild in New Mexico and Arizona. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. Houston proper began to spread across the region. [341] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. [156][157] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. [74] These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep",[65] which further reduces the risk of an earthquake. [336], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. [78][79] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. [207] Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of "Best Places for Business and Careers". Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. [274][275], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[276]. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. Houston County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. Houstons metro area population in 2021 was 6,491,000, a rise of 1.88% from 2020. NRG Stadium hosted Super Bowl LI on February 5, 2017. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. They have won two NBA Championships, one in 1994 and another in 1995, under star players Hakeem Olajuwon, Otis Thorpe, Clyde Drexler, Vernon Maxwell, and Kenny Smith. NumberPercentTotal population1,953,631100.0SEX AND AGEMale975,55149.9Female978,08050.1Under 5 years160,7978.25 to 9 years154,6387.910 to 14 years139,6917.215 to 19 years138,7627.120 to 24 years161,7548.325 to 34 years354,44418.135 to 44 years305,73815.645 to 54 years235,24912.055 to 59 [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. [31] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. Several major publications have consistently named Houston one of "America's Best Food Cities". Between 2010 and 2021, the county shrank by an average of 0.6% per year. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. Bush Intercontinental is currently United Airlines' second largest hub, behind O'Hare International Airport. [105][108], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. [139] The Houston area is home to the largest African American community west of the Mississippi River. Consequently, rather than a single central business district as the center of the city's employment, multiple districts and skylines have grown throughout the city in addition to Downtown, which include Uptown, the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, Greenway Plaza, Memorial City, the Energy Corridor, Westchase, and Greenspoint. [254] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. [317] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. [110] The industries along the ship channel are a major cause of the city's air pollution. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. A 2017 study by the Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research found 56% of Harris County residents have a preference for dense housing in a mixed-use, walkable setting as opposed to single-family housing in a low-density area. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. [347] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. Eric Boerwinkle, PhD, dean of the School of Public Health, said a strategic vision for improving population health that includes the implementation and scale-up of As Brookings Institution demographer William Frey and many others have pointed out, the population of large U.S. citiesover 1 million peoplehas been going down since 2016. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. [323] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. [211], Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. Within Montrose, new gay bars began to open. Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and Chernobyl City. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. In 2005, the Houston Dynamo soccer team was formed. No significant historically recorded earthquakes have occurred in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. [307] Montgomery County Hospital District (MCHD) serves as the hospital district for Houstonians living in Montgomery County. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. Buffalo Bayou runs through Downtown and the Houston Ship Channel, and has three tributaries: White Oak Bayou, which runs through the Houston Heights community northwest of Downtown and then towards Downtown; Brays Bayou, which runs along the Texas Medical Center;[67] and Sims Bayou, which runs through the south of Houston and Downtown Houston. On April 4, 2022, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. The agency released the survey results Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023, saying there are at least 241 wolves in the wild in New Mexico and Arizona. [80] In 2019, home sales reached a new record of $30 billion. WebThe website for the Texas House of Representatives provides information on legislation, committees, and session. [346], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. [123][128] An estimated 42.3% of Houstonians owned housing units, with an average of 2.65 people per household. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. WebIn Houston 58.27% of the population is White In Houston 22.82% of the population is Black In Houston 6.66% of the population is Asian Compare Houston, TX Demographics vs Compare Houston population breakdown by race In Houston, 44.3% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. [258] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. The damage for the Houston area was estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[55] and was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[56] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. [265], Texas has banned sanctuary cities,[266] but Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Houston will not assist ICE agents with immigration raids. [300] All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations. [11] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. WebHouston is the fourth most populous city in the nation, with an estimated July 2018 population of 2,325,502 (trailing only New York, Los Angeles and Chicago), and is the [210] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. The [dubious discuss][117], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has? In southwest Houston, Houston Christian University (formerly Houston Baptist University), founded in 1960, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees at its Sharpstown campus. WebHouston, TX is home to a population of 2.31M people, from which 80.6% are citizens. By the numbers: The Lone Star State added 470,708 people between July 2021 and July 2022, reaching a total population of 30,029,572, according to data released late last month. In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. Along with being three of the top 25 largest U.S. cities, El Paso, Fort Worth, and the state capital, Austin, has a total population of over 500,000. (Evan L'Roy/The Texas Tribune, Evan [264] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. The Grand Prix of Houston, an annual auto race on the IndyCar Series circuit was held on a 1.7-mile temporary street circuit in NRG Park. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. Full-Time. Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. [183] The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base. [153] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. [145] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. WebTogether, the three counties cover 40% of the nine-county Houston metro area and have a total population of six million that accounts for 87% of the greater regions population as of 2017. WebThe population of Texas in 2022 was 30,029,572, a 1.59% increase from 2021. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. The city is crossed by three Interstate highways, Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69 (commonly known as U.S. Route 59), as well as a number of other United States routes and state highways. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy Disclaimers Privacy Policy Disclaimers Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. [35], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. [348] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. WebTornado activity: Houston-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Texas state average.It is 87% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 11/21/1992, a category F4 Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. The towns 2017 population is estimated to be 12,902 compared to 11,952 in 2010. About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for Confederate Major General John B. Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. [121] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[122] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census.

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