how to handle windows popup in selenium webdriver using c#

Visit URL selenium webdriver Auth : https://chercher.tech/auth, the site expects you to provide credentials. Hope it helps This method will return the value of the String type. This can be done by using AutoIT Script The Window handles of the pop-up windows and parent window is below: Below is the execution snapshot from Visual Studio which indicates that our Selenium Automation tests have passed. Lets use our demo site (Besant Technologies) and take a scenario for our better understanding. driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss(); 2) void accept() */ WebDriver ffDriver = new FirefoxDriver (); /* Maximize the Firefox browser window. After the control has moved to Alert pop-up, we can do different actions on Example of Handling PopUp in selenium webdriver using C#.Net [TextFixture] public class PopUp { IWebDriver driver = null; IWebElement element = null; [SetUp] public void setUP() { driver = new ChromeDriver("G:\\Selenium_Csharp\\Jar\\chromedriver_win32"); IOptions options = driver.Manage(); options.Window.Maximize(); driver.window_handles [1]: This method gets the instance of the pop-up window. getWindowHandles (); In order to handle the opened windows by Selenium webdriver, you can use Driver. Selenium has getWindowHandles () method , which returns all the window handle ids for all the open windows. The Window Title of the parent window is compared to verify the closure of all the pop-up windows. Following is the java code for each example. Selenium WebDriver provides various methods for handling of windows. Few of them are: getWindowHandle ( ): When a website opens, we need to handle the main window i.e the parent window using driver.getWindowHandle ( ); method. With this method, we get a unique ID of the current window which will identify it within this driver instance. Driver.getWindowHandles(); To handle all opened windows by web driver, we can use "Driver.getWindowHandles()" and then we can switch window from one window to another in a web application. Click on the Try it button. Step 2) Enter Any Customer id. void accept () The accept () method clicks on the Ok button as soon as the pop up window appears. Pre-Requisite: Login into Twitter. The child windows that get opened may be a pop up containing some information or advertisement. .Text To get the text of the alert. driver.switch_to.window (handle): This method switches to the given pop-up window. Let's use these to handle Add Multipass extension to chrome browser. Operate on the main window that opens the popup window. Lets see how to handle different types of PopUps / Alerts in Selenium WebDriver one by one. Click on icon on top right side of screen to open a pop-up (This pop-up is to create a New tweet) 2. Such a window in Selenium is referred to as the parent window also known as the main window which opens when the Selenium WebDriver session is created and has all the focus of the WebDriver. To view an example of how the main window looks like you can visit the ToolsQA demo site, and check. The same is shown in the screenshot below: Passing username and password in the URL itself. As discussed in the above section of this blog on how to handle multiple windows in Selenium WebDriver using Java, when you open any website, the main page where you will perform any operation is the Parent Window. To handle Alert popup, we need to take the help of an alert interface. Selenium has getWindowHandles () method , which returns all the window handle ids for all the open windows. getWindowHandles ( ): To handle all opened windows which are the child windows by web driver, we use driver.getWindowHandles ( ); method. Selenium WebDriver provides various methods for handling of windows. Few of them are: getWindowHandle ( ): When a website opens, we need to handle the main window i.e the parent window using driver.getWindowHandle ( ); method. With this method, we get a unique ID of the current window which will identify it within this driver instance. In this scenario, we will use Guru99 demo site to illustrate Selenium Alert handling. Enable Developer Mode in Windows Settings. The { public class UnitTest1 getWindowHandle () method gives the window Driver.getWindowHandle(); https://www.toolsqa.com/selenium-webdriver/alerts-in-selenium Learn here to add a chrome extension manually and using Selenium WebDriver in simple steps here. getWindowHandle (): With this method, we get a unique ID of the current window which will identify it within this driver instance. getWindowHandles () to switch between the windows. Selenium can handle Windows based pop up. 2. window_handles. I use a wrapper routine that does the click and waits for the list of windows to change. driver.switchTo().alert(); //Selenium-WebDriver Java Code for entering Username & Password as below: driver.findElement(By.id("userID")).sendKeys("userName"); driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("myPassword"); Yes, it is possible to handle Windows based pop-ups in Selenium webdriver. Sometimes on clicking a link or a button, another window gets opened. It can be a pop up with information or an advertisement. The methods getWindowHandles and getWindowHandle are used to handle child windows. How do I handle Java script pop up? Handling PopUps and alerts are not at all a complex task. In Selenium web driver there are methods through which we can handle multiple windows. The child windows that get opened may be a pop up containing some information or advertisement. Yes, it is possible to handle Windows based pop-ups in Selenium webdriver. Sometimes on clicking a link or a button, another window gets opened. It can be a pop up with information or an advertisement. The methods getWindowHandles and getWindowHandle are used to handle child windows. How do I handle Java script pop up? Older ways to handle the Basic Authentication popup. There are multiple methods available to handle windows in Selenium. Hope it helps C:\Program Files (x86) \Windows Application Driver) [This step can be avoided using the code which is discussed in the upcoming sections of this blog post] a. If anybody having issue to download file using selenium Webdriver, this is the solution. [TestClass] Run WinAppDriver.exe from the installation directory (i.e. Enter some text in There are multiple methods available to handle windows in Selenium. Get the current window handle String strParentWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle(); As we know that handling windows based pop-ups is beyond WebDrivers capabilities, thus we would exercise some third-party utilities to handle window pop-ups. Handling pop up is one of the most challenging pieces of work to automate while testing web applications. Owing to the diversity in types of pop ups complexes the situation even more. Run WinAppDriver.exe from the installation directory (i.e. Step 1) Launch the web browser and open the site http://demo.guru99.com/test/delete_customer.php. Open extension webpage. Selenium WebDriver assigns every browser window opened by it a unique alphanumeric id. current_window_handle; This method fetches the window handle of present window. alert_obj = driver.switch_to.alert. Driver.getWindowHandle(); As we know Selenium only supports to Web based popups, So we cannot handle window popups using selenium because in window popups dont have any locators but selenium supports third party tool like AutoIt and Robot class, using this we can handle window based popups. 3) switch_to.window(args) This method fetches the window handle that name are mentioned in argument. The windows store in a Set of String type and here we can see the transition from one window to another window in a web application. getWindowHandle (); When the webpage is loaded, you can handle the main window by using driver. This method fetches all the window handle ids that are currently open. Since, file download is not native to browser it is not possible to handle with Selenium . Remember, Selenium is only a tool to automate browser Hope it helps Locate URL, Username and Password fields and pass values and click on Add button. Driver. Need to know the name or id of the popup window. There are the four methods that we would be using along with the Alert interface: void dismiss () The dismiss () method clicks on the Cancel button as soon as the pop up window appears. To do so lets create one file with any name and .au3 extension in any location. Its return type is Set . driver.switchTo().alert(); //Selenium-WebDriver Java Code for entering Username & Password as below: driver.findElement(By.id("userID")).sendKeys("userName"); driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("myPassword"); This method fetches all the window handle ids that are currently open. Hope it helps This unique id is called Window Handle. For instance, click on some link on the main window. getWindowHandles ( ): To handle all opened windows which are the child windows by web driver, we use driver.getWindowHandles ( ); method. Steps to handle basic authentication popup in Selenium WebDriver are as below:-. Launch the web browser and open the webpage. Alert interface provides the below few methods which are widely used in Selenium Webdriver. Step 4) Reject/accept the alert. By using Alerts in Selenium, we could handle authentication pop up. This can be done by using AutoIT Script Steps to execute: Get the handle of the parent window using the command: String parentWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle (); Print the window handle of the parent window. There may be scenarios where a web page opens more than one window after performing some actions on it. You can click on any other visible element on page other than pop-up. Selenium uses the getWindowHandles and getWindowHandle methods to work with child windows. it uniquely identifies the address of all the windows open at a time. */ ffDriver.manage ().window ().maximize (); /* Open the html file which can generate javascript popup. It then uses the new window handle and returns the original window handle to the caller, so the caller knows which handle to switch back to. Its return type is Iterator. getWindowHandle () method gives the window .SendKeys () To write some text to the alert. Driver. This method is used to send the data into the alert box . Let us take one example to give you a better understanding of Alert Popup, and we created a sample test script which is as follows; For our testing purpose, we are using the demo.automationtesting.in website to perform all the actions for alert popup handling in selenium web driver. C:\Program Files (x86) \Windows Application Driver) [This step can be avoided using the code which is discussed in the upcoming sections of this blog post] a. By using Alerts in Selenium, we could handle authentication pop up. 3) switch_to.window(args) This method fetches the window handle that name are mentioned in argument. 1) void dismiss() // To click on the Cancel button of the alert. First, we have to get the current window handle from a webdriver which can be done by: driver.current_window_handle. As the implementation is written in a generic manner, the same implementation We have different types of window, and pop-ups handling present in selenium WebDriver. Driver.getWindowHandle(); This is stored in Set data structure in String data types. Selenium WebDriver provides various methods for handling of windows. Few of them are: getWindowHandle ( ): When a website opens, we need to handle the main window i.e the parent window using driver.getWindowHandle ( ); method. With this method, we get a unique ID of the current window which will identify it within this driver instance. public class UnitTest1 Example1 : Handle alert popup in Selenium WebDriver. In Selenium web driver there are methods through which we can handle multiple windows. In order to navigate to a specific window, we need to traverse to the window we want to access with the iterator () method then switch to that window. driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss(); 2) void accept() After the point wherein you opened a new window, I think you would need to do a driver.getWindowHandles() which would list out the window handles of all the open windows, then find your window that needs to be closed, switch over to it and close it off. What is a Window handle? If it is a new window you need to use switchTo().window(handle) to change to it. Open multiple child windows. In order to navigate to a specific window, we need to traverse to the window we want to access with the iterator () method then switch to that window. getWindowHandle (). { The Problem Solved! This method fetches all the window handle ids that are currently open. getWindowHandles () to switch between the windows. See the below script to handle Alert in Selenium Webdriver with the help of above scenario 3) switch_to.window(args) This method fetches the window handle that name are mentioned in argument. Step1: Open the webpage by launching the browser. This is stored in Set data structure in String data types. Alert interface gives us following methods to deal with the alert: .Accept () To accept the alert. current_window_handle; This method fetches the window handle of present window. //Click Export link driver.FindElement(By.Id("ReportViewer1_ctl01_ctl05_ctl01")).Click(); //Switch to popup window driver.SwitchTo().Window(Driver.Instance.WindowHandles.Last()); //Click Enter to accept save option driver.SwitchTo().ActiveElement().SendKeys(Keys.Enter); //Close child window So here we go. Now we will see How to handle windows popup in selenium. Basically there are two types of Popups or alerts available. Windows based Popup : Using AutoIT we can handle Windows based popup. After installing AutoIT we can create the scripts and convert to .exe scripts and run the scripts during runtime. Web Based Popup : Web Based popup is handled by Selenium by using the interface known as Alert. Step 3) After entering the customer ID, Click on the Submit button. current_window_handle; This method fetches the window handle of present window. So the first task for the Selenium Webdriver is to switch the focus from the parent page to the Alert pop-up. Selenium WebDriver-Alert Popup. Since, file download is not native to browser it is not possible to handle with Selenium . Remember, Selenium is only a tool to automate browser The windows store in a Set of String type and here we can see the transition from one window to another window in a web application. The getWindowHandles () method contains all the window handle ids of the opened windows. Step3: Click on the submit button once you enter the ID. 1) void dismiss() // To click on the Cancel button of the alert. .Dismiss () To dismiss the alert. Driver. How to handle Alert in Selenium WebDriver. The window id handles are held in the form of Set data structure https://username:password@your_website_url; Using Robot class with Keyboard key events. In Selenium web driver there are methods through which we can handle multiple windows. In this tutorial, we will understand how we can handle the window, multiple windows, and pop-ups in selenium WebDriver. Button: A try it button has been created to show up the pop up box having OK and Cancel buttons on click event. Selenium can handle Windows based pop up. Step4: Accept or reject the alert. .SendKeys () To write some text to the alert. Its return type is Iterator. There are multiple methods available to handle windows in Selenium. 2. window_handles. Authentication pop up will have username and password fields, the UI look of the pop up may vary browser to browser. Its return type is Iterator. When we open password-protected pages, we tend to get Authentication pop up. /* First create Firefox driver object. Selenium WebDriver uses Window Handle of a particular window to switch control over it from another window. .Dismiss () To dismiss the alert. Its return type is Set . So we need to know the window title of the window that is disturbing our test. Enable Developer Mode in Windows Settings. How to handle popups in Selenium. current_window_handle; This method fetches the window handle of present window. If anybody having issue to download file using selenium Webdriver, this is the solution. [TestClass] How to handle popups in Selenium. getWindowHandles ( ): With this method, we get the IDs of all the windows opened by the web driver. Yes, it is possible to handle Windows based pop-ups in Selenium webdriver. Sometimes on clicking a link or a button, another window gets opened. It can be a pop up with information or an advertisement. The methods getWindowHandles and getWindowHandle are used to handle child windows. How do I handle Java script pop up? Let's use these to handle Basically there are two types of Popups or alerts available. Windows based Popup : Using AutoIT we can handle Windows based popup. After installing AutoIT we can create the scripts and convert to .exe scripts and run the scripts during runtime. Web Based Popup : Web Based popup is handled by Selenium by using the interface known as Alert. getWindowHandle (); When the webpage is loaded, you can handle the main window by using driver. For instance, click on some link on the main window. 2. To overcome the problem let create an AutoIT script first. The window Id can be fetched from Window Handler API available in selenium. Iterate through child windows. An alert popup is one of the small message boxes, which used to give some information to the user that displays on the browser. Its return type is Set . How to handle Alert in Selenium WebDriver. The window Id can be fetched from Window Handler API available in selenium. Problem Solved! Operate on the main window that opens the popup window. Selenium have the function to switch the window to access multiple windows using the same driver. it uniquely identifies the address of all the windows open at a time. Driver. Driver.getWindowHandles(); To handle all opened windows by web driver, we can use "Driver.getWindowHandles()" and then we can switch window from one window to another in a web application. driver.close (): This method closes the current window. It can be done using following code snippet. getWindowHandle (). You have below options to close pop-up: Click on "X" [close] icon on pop-up to close. //Click Export link driver.FindElement(By.Id("ReportViewer1_ctl01_ctl05_ctl01")).Click(); //Switch to popup window driver.SwitchTo().Window(Driver.Instance.WindowHandles.Last()); //Click Enter to accept save option driver.SwitchTo().ActiveElement().SendKeys(Keys.Enter); //Close child window 2. window_handles. Scenario to be automated. 2. Handle Alert and Get its Text In 1. Alert interface gives us following methods to deal with the alert: .Accept () To accept the alert. Alert interface provides the below few methods which are widely used in Selenium Webdriver. There may be scenarios where a web page opens more than one window after performing some actions on it. When you download and install Windows SDK, you can find the inspect.exe in the below mentioned location: C:\Program Files (x86) \Windows Kits\10\bin\\x64 (Ex: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.18362.0\x64) Click on Selenium uses the getWindowHandles () and getWindowHandle () methods to work with child windows. Finding the Elements using Inspect.exe Tool: To get the inspect.exe tool, we need to install Windows SDK in our machine. Example of Handling PopUp in selenium webdriver using C#.Net [TextFixture] public class PopUp { IWebDriver driver = null; IWebElement element = null; [SetUp] public void setUP() { driver = new ChromeDriver("G:\\Selenium_Csharp\\Jar\\chromedriver_win32"); IOptions options = driver.Manage(); options.Window.Maximize(); This is the same webpage that will open when the Selenium automation script is executed. 3) switch_to.window(args) This method fetches the window handle that name are mentioned in argument. By using Alerts in Selenium, we could handle authentication pop up. Step2: Give Customer id. We need to save it in order to get the to the current window handle. Selenium uses the getWindowHandles and getWindowHandle methods to work with child windows. Driver.getWindowHandles(); To handle all opened windows by web driver, we can use "Driver.getWindowHandles()" and then we can switch window from one window to another in a web application. Need to know the name or id of the popup window. Click inside the text box on pop up (the cursor gets highlighted and Tweet button gets enabled) 3. Lets say the file name is Authentication.au3 and its created in the example folder of the AutoIT installation folder. driver.switchTo().alert(); //Selenium-WebDriver Java Code for entering Username & Password as below: driver.findElement(By.id("userID")).sendKeys("userName"); driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("myPassword"); Accept the alert. Find the element on the web page using an ID which is an element locator. The child windows that get opened may be a pop up containing some information or advertisement. Credentials : username - selenium. This method fetches all the window handle ids that are currently open. Such a window in Selenium is referred to as the parent window also known as the main window which opens when the Selenium WebDriver session is created and has all the focus of the WebDriver. To view an example of how the main window looks like you can visit the ToolsQA demo site, and check. The same is shown in the screenshot below: Handle PopUps and Alerts in Selenium WebDriver. The trick is finding the handle. getWindowHandles (); In order to handle the opened windows by Selenium webdriver, you can use Driver. There are multiple methods available to handle windows in Selenium. .Text To get the text of the alert. 2. window_handles. We'll handle the pop-up window using the following methods.

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